{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O58206"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O58206/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2527/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW2527/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW2527","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AL2964","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O58206","accessionNumber":"W.25-1981","objectType":"Radio","titles":[{"title":"Philips Radioplayer All-Electric model 2634","type":"manufacturer's title"}],"summaryDescription":"Radio broadcasting was made possible in the UK in 1920 by Marconi’s experimental radio station in Essex. The station was based in an ex-army hut in Writtle and daily half-hour broadcasts of news and light entertainment were made. Marconi brought together the work of many earlier pioneers to create broadcast radio, including Michael Faraday, James Clark Maxwell and Heinrich Hertz.  \r\n\r\nRadio became a popular form of entertainment through developments such as the founding of the British Broadcasting Company (BBC), the widespread use of short-wave radio in the mid 1920s and an increase in the number of broadcasting stations throughout the country.  \r\n\r\nThis is an early example of a mass-produced mains table model, with an integrated speaker, housed in a plastic cabinet. The plastic is Bakelite, made from phenol-formaldehyde, a compound suitable for moulding complex shapes in high-speed industrial processes.","physicalDescription":"Radio contained in a Bakelite case with heptagonal design.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Philips","id":"A11845"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Philips Lamps Ltd","id":"A11846"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Bakelite (TM)","id":"AAT14544"},{"text":"electrical components","id":"x36640"},{"text":"phenolic","id":"AAT14540"}],"techniques":[{"text":"compression moulding","id":"AAT54068"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Compression-moulded Bakelite (phenol-formaldehyde), oxidised bronze","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Plastic","id":"THES49026"},{"text":"Audio equipment","id":"THES49027"},{"text":"Product design","id":"THES49025"}],"styles":[{"text":"1930s","id":"x37556"},{"text":"Art Deco","id":"AAT21426"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2021MW2527","2006AL2964"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES342703"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Wireless","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Surrey","id":"x29197"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1931","earliest":"1931-01-01","latest":"1931-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed and made","id":"x39722"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mr David Rush","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"39","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"48","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"18.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements source: vintageradio.nl","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by David Rush [81/695].\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Wireless, Britain, designed and man. Philips, 1931","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"p.98","free":"Hawes, Robert and Sassower, Gad. <u>Bakelite Radios</u> (Edison, New Jersey, 1996)"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"p.74","free":"Hawes, Robert, <u>Radio Art</u> (London, 1991)"}],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Bakelite (TM)","id":"AAT14544"},{"text":"radio","id":"AAT249989"},{"text":"Art Deco","id":"AAT21426"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PHILIPS RADIOPLAYER ALL-ELECTRIC, TYPE 2634\r\nDesigned by Philip, Eindhoven, the Netherlands\r\nMade by Philips Lamps Ltd., Mitcham, Surrey, England\r\n3 valves; oxidised bronze grille, Bakelite case \r\n1931\r\n\r\nThis is an early example of a mass-produced mains table model with an integrated speaker housed in a plastic cabinet.  The plastic is Bakelite, made from phenol-formaldehyde, a compound suitable for moulding complex shapes in high-speed industrial processes.\r\n\r\nBequeathed by Mr David Rush.","date":{"text":"pre October 2000","earliest":null,"latest":"2000-09-30"}}],"partNumbers":["W.25-1981"],"accessionNumberNum":"25","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1981,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2021NB6093"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2001-04-02","availableToBook":true}}