{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O548469"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O548469/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM8583/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM8583/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EM8583","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM8580","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O548469","accessionNumber":"E.322-1982","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Hanukkah 1944","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This Hanukkah postcard was issued by the Jewish organisation Agudat Jiszrael (Union of Israel) in Budapest in 1945. The image was designed by Felix Gluck in 1944 and shows concentration camp inmates celebrating Hanukkah, the Jewish Festival of Lights. The artist, who had fled his native Bavaria for Budapest in 1936 to escape the Nazis, was imprisoned in Mauthausen, a forced labour camp in Austria, from 1944 to 1945.","physicalDescription":"Postcard in portrait format. On the front: image printed in black depicting four concentration camp inmates (half length) behind a makeshift Hanukkah menorah, lettered within the image Hanukkah (in Hebrew) 1944. On the back: postcard template and text in Magyar, printed in black.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Gluck, Felix","id":"A37449"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Agudat Jiszrael","id":"A37451"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lithography on card","categories":[{"text":"Greeting cards","id":"THES48944"},{"text":"Judaism","id":"THES48929"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2011EM8583","2011EM8580"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"EW","shelf":"153","box":"A"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Budapest","id":"x33277"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1944","earliest":"1944-01-01","latest":"1944-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1945","earliest":"1945-01-01","latest":"1945-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed and published","id":"x35383"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Felix Gluck. \"Hanukkah 1944.\" Hanukkah card issued by Agudat Jiszrael (Union of Israel), Budapest, 1945.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Holocaust","id":"V437"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"prisoners","id":"AAT25933"},{"text":"Hanukkah lamps","id":"AAT180588"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Judaism","id":"AAT73723"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.322-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"322","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}