{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O499694"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O499694/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CD9437/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CD9437/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CD9437","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Roman Verostko","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O499694","accessionNumber":"E.307-2009","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Pearl Park Scriptures, Lao Tsu","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Roman Verostko (born 1929 USA) was one of the earliest artists experimenting with algorithmic art - work created using an algorithm or set of instructions written by the artist - and has been a key figure in its development.  He was a member of the ‘The Algorists’, a term coined in 1995 to describe a set of artists, who, since the 1960s and 1970s, had been working with a shared interest in the use of bespoke software for generating art using the computer.\r\n\r\nVerostko developed his own software to control a pen plotter, a mechanical device that holds a pen or brush and is linked to a computer that controls its movement.  The glyphs on the right of this image were created using a computer code that attributed a glyph, or written symbol, to each letter of the alphabet.  Translated, the text is a quotation from a Chinese classic text the Tao Te Ching, which reads ‘So it is that existence and non-existence give birth the one to (the idea of) the other; that difficulty and ease produce the one the other - that height and lowness arise from the contrast of the one with the other; that musical notes and tones become harmonious through the relation of one with another’ (Tao Te Ching, by Lao-tzu, translated by J. Legge, Sacred Books of the East, Vol 39, [1891] ).  Both the drawing and the glyphs were drawn using the pen plotter.","physicalDescription":"Blue and green pen and ink plotter drawing on paper, with two columns of glyphs on the right.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Roman Verostko","id":"A28000"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"coloured ink","id":"AAT126356"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plotter drawing","id":"x43893"},{"text":"computer-generated","id":"x44521"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink plotter drawing","categories":[{"text":"Computer Art","id":"THES49037"},{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CD9437"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC (VA)","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"MB2E","shelf":"DR85","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"USA","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2005","earliest":"2005-01-01","latest":"2005-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given anonymously","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"50.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"76.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pen and ink plotter drawing on paper, 'Pearl Park Scriptures, Lao Tsu', by Roman Verostko, 2005.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.307-2009"],"accessionNumberNum":"307","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2009,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}