{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O494061"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O494061/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CT0741/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CT0741/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CT0741","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KX9952","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O494061/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O494061","accessionNumber":"C.49-1953","objectType":"Figure of Luohan","titles":[{"title":"Subduer of Tigers","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Unlike other kilns where potters largely remained anonymous, some Dehua potters signed their works by impressing seal marks bearing their name or title into the clay. These marks can be found on religious figurines of exceptional quality, which are considered the best examples of blanc de chine. Some potters used pseudonyms, making it a challenge to reveal their identities. Evidence suggests several prominent potter families operated in Dehua throughout different periods. Some are still active today. \n\nThis figure is made by Su Xuejin (1869–1919), a famous potter from Dehua active in the late 19th century to early 20th century. It depicts the<i> fuhu luohan, </i>Subduer of Tigers or the Taming Tiger luohan. Arhats (Luohan in Chinese) are followers of Gautama Buddha and protectors of the Buddhist faith. In Chinese art, they are represented with foreign features such as curly beard, large nose and severe expression. Su Xuejin was founder of the Yunyu cizhuang, a porcelain studio focus on making regilious figurines following the style of Ming dynasty master potters.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain figure of a luohan (arhat) seated with legs crossed and right know slightly raised, his head turned towards the right with busky eye-brows, moustache, small beard and low-side whiskers, wearing a full-length long-sleeved robe. His right arm reaching toward a tiger to his left with front paws crossed and a curly tail.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Su, Xuejin","id":"AUTH360738"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with white glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"}],"styles":[{"text":"Dehua","id":"x44583"},{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2009CT0741","2018KX9952"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA56","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure of luohan","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Dehua","id":"x32616"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1880 - 1919","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1919-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Sir Hugh Watson Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"From Register","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure of Luohan (Subduer of Tigers),  porcelain with white glaze, Dehua, China, by Su Xuejin, late 19th century to early 20th century. Inscribed with<i> bo ji yu ren</i> at the back.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bodhidharma","id":"N5223"},{"text":"luohan","id":"N812"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"tiger","id":"AAT21173"},{"text":"伏虎","id":"CIT280968"},{"text":"虎","id":"CIT280915"},{"text":"盤坐","id":"CIT0292602"},{"text":"鬚 (人體面部)","id":"CIT288971"},{"text":"袍","id":"CIT289580"},{"text":"手與臂 (人體姿勢)","id":"CIT288744"},{"text":"臥 (動物)","id":"CIT280524"},{"text":"自如 (動物)","id":"CIT280532"},{"text":"赤足","id":"CIT0284083"},{"text":"十八羅漢","id":"CIT281003"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Figure of Luohan\r\nLate 19th to early 20th century\r\nSu Xuejin (1869–1919)\r\n\r\nPorcelain with clear glaze\r\nDehua, China\r\nSir Hugh Watson Bequest\r\nMuseum no. C.49-1953\r\n","date":{"text":"2019","earliest":"2019-01-01","latest":"2019-12-31"}},{"text":"Figure of Damo\r\nPorcelain with clear glaze\r\nDehua, China\r\nSir Hugh Watson Bequest\r\nMuseum no. C.49-1953\r\n\r\n\r\nDamo is an Indian Buddhist monk who travelled from India to south China around AD 520 and settled in the Shaolin monastery. He is often depicted with a curly beard, large nose and severe expression.\r\n \r\n","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}},{"text":"A Lohan\r\nCHINESE (Te-hua, Fukien); late 17th century.\r\nBequeathed by Sir Jugh Watson\r\nC. 49-1953","date":{"text":"pre 2005","earliest":null,"latest":"2004-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.49-1953"],"accessionNumberNum":"49","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1953,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Negative number","id":"THES50273"},"number":"S832"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-01","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}