{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O492921"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O492921/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY0353/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY0353/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MY0353","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O492921/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O492921","accessionNumber":"414-1904","objectType":"Netsuke","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The netsuke is a toggle. Japanese men used netsuke to suspend various pouches and containers from their sashes by a silk cord. Netsuke had to be small and not too heavy, yet bulky enough to do the job. They needed to be compact with no sharp protruding edges, yet also strong and hardwearing. Above all they had to have the means of attaching the cord. In this example, there are a pair of holes (<i>himotoshi</i>) on the bottom of the sandal.  Although netsuke were made in a variety of forms, the most widely appreciated is the <i>katabori</i> (shape carving). This is a three- dimensional carving, such as this netsuke. \n\nFrom the 18<sup>th</sup> century onwards, many more makers signed their netsukes. This example is signed Garaku. Garaku was a distinguished carver who worked in Osaka during the 18<sup>th</sup> century. He was the pupil of Tawaraya Denbei and Garaku's successor, Taguchi, was known as Garaku II. This netsuke is elongated and sculptural in form with the stereotyped features of a dog. Its wide open mouth and animated eyes replicate the quizzical expression of the animal. It is a lively composition while its long neck would have made the netsuke vulnerable to breakages.     ","physicalDescription":"Netsuke, ivory, dog and puppy, signed Garaku","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Garaku","id":"AUTH320528"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved ivory with Ebony eyes","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"}],"styles":[{"text":"Edo","id":"AAT106643"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2021MY0353"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"017","id":"THES367116"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Netsuke","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1799-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Edmond Dresden Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.78","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Garaku"}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. Edmond Dresden, accessioned in 1904. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Netsuke, ivory, dog and puppy, signed Garaku, 18<sup>th</sup> century, Japan","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"dog, puppy, Garaku","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["414-1904"],"accessionNumberNum":"414","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1904,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}