{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O48820"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O48820/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GV4515/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GV4515/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GV4515","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O48820","accessionNumber":"S.180-2000","objectType":"Costume design","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Full length male figure holding a broom in the left hand, wearing box jacket with, in Cyrillic script the letters F, V, K, blue tights, light brown shoes and a kepi with a label inscribed 'Janitor' at the front.  Pen and ink and watercolour, inscribed 'Janitor'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Held, John (Jr)","id":"A4697"},"association":{"text":"Artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Pen and ink","id":"x30618"},{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"Pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"Art board","id":"x33244"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Drawing (image-making)","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink, watercolour and pencil on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2013GV4515"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES356595"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"New York","id":"x29030"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1935","earliest":"1935-01-01","latest":"1935-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Cyril W. Beaumont Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"294","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"365","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Janitor'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"Pencil","method":"Handwriting","position":"Lower right hand corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; Lower right hand corner; Handwriting; Pencil"},{"content":"'#13 / 1 costume / Mr Dollar / #13'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"Pencil","method":"Handwriting","position":"Reverse top left corner and right top","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; Reverse top left corner and right top; Handwriting; Pencil"},{"content":"'Sketch of Janitor's Costume / by JOHN HELD, JR. for the ballet / ALMA MATER / Bookby (sic) Edward M. M. Warburg / Choreography by George Balanchine / Music by KaySwift (sic)'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"Typewriting","position":"Reverse, lower edge centre","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Label","note":"Label; Reverse, lower edge centre; Typewriting"}],"objectHistory":"One of a group of designs by John Held Jr. for George Balanchine's ballet Alma Mater, produced by the Producing Company of the School of American Ballet in 1934 and by American Ballet in 1935.  These designs are part of the Cyril Beaumont Bequest and were probably acquired by him in connection with his publications on dance design in the 20th century, although they do not appear to have been reproduced.   \r\n This design is for the Janitor, danced by William Dollar.\n\nHistorical significance: When Lincoln Kirstein brought George Balanchine to America with the express purpose of founding a native American ballet, there was some feeling that this should have been entrusted to an American and not a Russian.  To counter this criticisim, Kirstein set about searching for suitable American themes for Balanchine and E E Warburg evolved the idea of a ballet based around American college football.   The ballet has thus a significance in the 'Americanization' of  Balanchine, although he refused to see an actual game before choreographing the work, which may account for the less than enthusiastic reception of the ballet.  The designs by John Held Jr, the celebrated cartoonist, perfectly suited the subject and treatment of Balanchine's first excursion into the world of American popular culture and sport.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Costume design by John Held Jr. for the Janitor in George Balanchine's ballet Alma Mater, produced by American Ballet, Adelphi Theatre, New York, 1935.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Costume","id":"AAT209261"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.180-2000"],"accessionNumberNum":"180","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2000,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2000-10-12","availableToBook":true}}