{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O482046"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O482046/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KB1807/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KB1807/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KB1807","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB1828","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB1833","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB1829","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB1804","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB1809","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O482046/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O482046","accessionNumber":"IS.209 toC-1964","objectType":"Body armour","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This classic four plate Indo-Iranian type of body armour was intended to be worn over other armour to provide additional protection for the torso. Its versatility led to almost continued use well into the middle of the 19th century. The degree of decoration on the plates reflected the wealth and status of the wearer.","physicalDescription":"Cuirass <i>chahar aina</i> or 'four mirrors' composed of four rectangular metal plates designed to be attached to one another by green velvet covered leather straps and buckles. The two smaller underarm plates have concave upper edges to allow free play of the arms. Each plate is of steel with a gold overlaid pattern of palmettes and tendrils arranged in a basic design of circles; this is surrounded by a border of floral and rope designs while each plate has a raised gold ridge round the edge.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"velvet","id":"AAT133711"},{"text":"leather","id":"AAT11845"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"kuftkari","id":"x35028"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel decorated with gold kuftkari with green velvet covered leather attachments","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2017KB1807","2017KB1828","2017KB1833","2017KB1829","2017KB1804","2017KB1809"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES340000"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES340000"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES340000"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES340000"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Body armour","id":""}],[{"text":"backplate (body armour)","id":""}],[{"text":"Body armour","id":""}],[{"text":"Body armour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lahore","id":"x30874"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"IS.210-1964","id":"O455782"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"IS.210A-1964","id":"O455782"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by Lord Kitchener","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"22","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Width of Plate IS.209-1951","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"29.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"length of plate IS.209-1964","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"depth of plate IS.209-1964","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"width of plate A","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"29.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"length of plate A","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"depth of plate A","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"19.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"width of plate B","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"26.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"length of plate B","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"depth of plate B","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"18.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"width of plate c","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"length of plate c","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"depth of plate c","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"83","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"overall length of 4 plates of armour","note":"overall length of 4 plates of armour"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by the Right Hon. the Earl Kitchener of Khartoum","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cuirass <i>chahar aina</i> composed of four metal plates decorated with gold kuftkari, probably Lahore, 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"palmettes","id":"AAT9995"},{"text":"arabesques","id":"AAT10206"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"BODY ARMOUR\r\nWatered steel, chiselled and overlaid with gold; lined with green velvet and with leather fastenings\r\nProbably Lahore\r\nFirst half of the 19th century\r\nIS.209-1964\r\nGiven by the Right Hon. the Earl Kitchener of Khartoum\r\nTraditional armour in the north of the subcontinent consisted of four plates (chahar aina in Persian, literally ‘four mirrors’) worn over a mail coat. One protected the front of the body, one the back, and the two smaller pieces fitted under the arms. Leather straps linked them together. The elite of Ranjit Singh’s army would have had armour of this kind, with gold embellishment, and originally with a rich silk brocade lining covering a quilted cotton padding. \r\n","date":{"text":"August 2017","earliest":"2017-08-01","latest":"2017-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.209-1964","IS.209A-1964","IS.209B-1964","IS.209C-1964"],"accessionNumberNum":"209","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1964,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Body armour [1]","backplate (body armour)","Body armour [2]","Body armour [3]"],"assets":["2017KB2851","2017KB2853","2017KB2865","2017KB2869"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-13","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}