{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O480686"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O480686/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HM0141/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HM0141/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HM0141","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HM0142","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HM0143","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O480686/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O480686","accessionNumber":"4869(IS)","objectType":"Madras handkerchief","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"}],"techniques":[{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Connecting Threads Project","id":"THES381162"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2015HM0141","2015HM0142","2015HM0143"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES312466"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Handkerchiefs","id":"AAT216195"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mangaluru","id":"x36281"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Karnataka","id":"x29829"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1855","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1859-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'1/2 D'zen Hand K'chiefs / No.1 / PRICE per Dozens / Rp. 7 1/2 / [two lines of untranslated text] / INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT of the GERMAN MISSION, MANGALORE'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Original paper label attached to object"}],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879. India Museum Slip book entry 921: 'Cotton Kerchiefs / Madras / 55 / Head & Shoulders'. \r\n\r\n1880 South Kensington Museum Register Entry: '[Box No. 17.] 4,847 to 4,882. COTTON KERCHIEFS for head. Madras.'","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Length of four cotton handkerchiefs, red and white checks, Mangaluru, Karnataka, c.1855","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"MADRAS HANDKERCHIEFS \r\n\r\nSouth Indian handkerchiefs - worn around the neck, the waist, or as a head-coverwere sold around the world. Ikat-dyed handkerchiefs from the south-east coast, known as telia rumals, were sent to the Persian Gulf. Madras-check cottons from south India were a major component of the British trade with West Africa. From Africa, they travelled with the slave trade to the West Indies. More elegant versions were made in silk and metal thread.\r\n\r\nLength of telia rumals\r\nCotton (double ikat weave)\r\nChirala, Andhra Pradesh, 1994\r\nV&A: 1S.9-1994\r\n\r\nLength of cotton Madras-check handkerchiefs\r\nMangalore, Karnataka, about 1855\r\nV&A: 4869 (IS)\r\n\r\nLength of silk Madras-check handkerchiefs\r\nSilk with metal-wrapped thread\r\nTiruchirappalli (Trichinopoly), Tamil Nadu, about 1855\r\nV&A: 4915 (IS)","date":{"text":"03/10/2015-10/01/2016","earliest":"2015-10-03","latest":"2016-01-10"}}],"partNumbers":["4869(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"4869","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"India Museum Slip Book","id":"THES50388"},"number":"921"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-23","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}