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The episodes correspond to the life of the Buddha as narrated in the Lalitavistara Sutra and include characteristically Nepali features, such as the initial visual invocation of Ganesha. The costumes and architecture locate the events in mid nineteenth century Nepal. For example, one scene shows the Buddha seated giving a discourse to an assembly in front of a depiction of the Swayambhu Caitya, with the white peaks of the Himalayas in the background.\n\nAnnotations made in pencil give numbers running across the scroll painting, corresponding to a scene-by-scene description of the imagery recorded in the registers of the Asia Department at the V&amp;A.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in water-colour on paper backed with cloth","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL5776","2013GL5775","2013GL5777","2013GL5774","2013GL5778","2013GL5779","2013GL5780","2013GL5781","2013GL5782","2013GL5783","2013GL5790","2013GL5795","2013GL5791","2013GL5792","2013GL5793","2013GL5794","2013GL5786","2013GL5785","2013GL5787","2013GL5784"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403699"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403699"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403699"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403699"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Scroll","id":""}],[{"text":"Scroll","id":""}],[{"text":"Scroll","id":""}],[{"text":"Scroll","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Nepal","id":"x30053"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1850-1870","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1870-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"495","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"A","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3162","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"A","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"495","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"B","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3137","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"B","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"502","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"C","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3391","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"C","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"457","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"D","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2781","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"D","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Miss Charlotte Oldfield in 1957. Miss Oldfield was the inheritor of Henry Ambrose Oldfield (1822 to 1871), a British medical doctor and painter who worked at the British Residency in Kathmandu from 1850 to 1863. During this period, he likely acquired these scroll paintings.\r\n\r\nSee V&amp;A Archive R.P. 57/2242","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Scroll painting (<i>bilampau)</i> in four parts depicting the life of the Buddha, watercolour on paper, Nepal, before 1870","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.54-1957","IS.54A-1957","IS.54B-1957","IS.54C-1957"],"accessionNumberNum":"54","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1957,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Scroll [1]","Scroll [2]","Scroll [3]","Scroll [4]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-07-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}