{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O478011"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O478011/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK1396/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK1396/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MK1396","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV8846","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O478011/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O478011","accessionNumber":"6972(IS)","objectType":"Mashru","titles":[],"summaryDescription":" 'Mashru' is a satin weave cloth with a combination of a cotton weft and silk warp, the cotton weft being the lower layer in contact with the skin. The fabric was originally woven for Muslim men who  were prohibited from wearing pure silk.  'Mashru' (meaning 'permitted' in Arabic) was woven all over India, though it survives today mainly in Gujarat.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (fiber)","id":"AAT14072"},{"text":"cotton fibre","id":"AAT183670"}],"techniques":[{"text":"woven","id":"AAT53642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"silk warp, cotton weft, satin weave, warp ikat.","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2019MK1396","2006AV8846"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"P060","id":"THES344932"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"piece of mashru","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Thanjavur","id":"x32011"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Tamil Nadu","id":"x29843"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1855","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1859-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"88","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879. India Museum Slip book entry 3097: 'Satin Cotton Back / Mushroo / Tanjore, Madras / 55 / Crimson & Green Stripes'.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fragments of mashru, red, orange and green stripes with white warp-ikat motifs, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, c.1855","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian ikat textiles / Rosemary Crill. London: V&A Publications, 1998 Number: 1851772421","id":"AUTH333340"},"details":"pp. 134-33, pl. 112","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["6972(IS)","6972A/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"6972","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"India Museum Slip Book","id":"THES50388"},"number":"3097"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Textile [1]","Textile [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-06","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}