{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O475542"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O475542/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV7922/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV7922/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MV7922","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU2271","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GA6890","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7973","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O475542/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O475542","accessionNumber":"7048(IS)","objectType":"Mashru","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"'Mashru' is a satin weave cloth with a combination of a cotton weft and silk warp, the cotton weft being the lower layer in contact with the skin. The fabric was originally woven for Muslim men who  were prohibited from wearing pure silk.  'Mashru' (meaning 'permitted' in Arabic) was woven all over India, though it survives today mainly in Gujarat.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk (fiber)","id":"AAT14072"},{"text":"cotton fibre","id":"AAT183670"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"silk and cotton ikat","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"},{"text":"John Forbes Watson","id":"THES409137"},{"text":"Collection of Specimens and Illustrations of the Textile Manufactures of India. Second Series (1874)","id":"THES409139"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2021MV7922","2006AU2271","2013GA6890","2018KV7973"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312339"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Textile","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}],[{"text":"Textile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Aurangabad","id":"x35815"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Maharashtra","id":"x29832"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1867","earliest":"1862-01-01","latest":"1871-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"19.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"incomplete","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879. India Museum Slip book entry 6514: 'Sample of silk / Mushroo / Aurungabad / 1867 / Original nos. 702 / 4 feet long / Price of the original piece Rs.40'.\n\nSwatches from the original textile appear in John Forbes Watson's Second Series of <i>Collection of specimens and illustrations of the textile manufactures of India</i> (1874), no.475","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fragments of mashru, orange with warp ikat green and yellow stripes, Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar), Maharashtra, c.1867","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian ikat textiles / Rosemary Crill. London: V&A Publications, 1998 Number: 1851772421","id":"AUTH333340"},"details":"p. 130-131, pl. 108","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Watson, J. Forbes, et al. <i>Collection of Specimens and Illustrations of the Textile Manufactures of India</i>. Second Series, India Museum, 1874.","id":"AUTH379403"},"details":"","free":"MUSHROO. / Length, 1 Yd. 12 1/2 Ind.; Width, 30 Ins.; Weight, 4 oz. 7 dr.; Price per Yard, 5s. / AURUNGABAD, DECCAN. / NO.475, SECOND SERIES. / \"6514\""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["7048(IS)","7048A/(IS)","7048B/(IS)","7048C/(IS)","7048D/(IS)","7048E/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"7048","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"India Museum Slip Book","id":"THES50388"},"number":"6514"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Textile [1]","Textile [2]","Textile [3]","Textile [4]","Textile [5]","Textile [6]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-21","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}