{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O474981"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O474981/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN2191/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HN2191/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HN2191","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HN2192","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O474981/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O474981","accessionNumber":"IS.69:1-1890","objectType":"Musical Instrument","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"One of a pair of drums (tabla and banya) with skin drum heads. Turned wood; one end covered with parchment bearing a disc of black lac.  The reels of lacquered wood.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lacquered wood reels and tinned copper with skin heads\r\n\r\n","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2015HN2191","2015HN2192"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES404218"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Drum","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}],[{"text":"Reel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 19th century","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Presented by Rajah Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore, Kt., Mus. Doc","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"and 25.5cms","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"6.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"29","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approximate","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at greatest width","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore was a prominent figure in the Bengali Renaissance of the late nineteenth century. A Bengali musicologist, he founded the Bengal Music School (1871) and Bengal Academy of Music (1881). He studied Indian and Western music, which he tried to compare and amalgamate together. He published extensively on music theory. In the early 1880s, he set Indian translations of 'God Save the Queen' to popular Indian melodies as national anthems for the Indian Empire. He was knighted by Queen Victoria and held honorary doctorates of music from Oxford University and Philadelphia University. He worked extensively to advance knowledge of Indian music, including donating several collections of Indian musical instruments to institutions across Europe and North America. For instance, he donated a collection of instruments to the Royal College of Music in 1884, a collection to The Met in New York and one to King Leopold II of Belgium in 1876 which became the nucleus of the Musée Instrumental du Conservatoire Royale de Musique. He didn't ignore his home country and donated a collection to the Indian Museum in Kolkata.\r\n\r\nPresented by Rajah Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore, Kt., Mus. Doc. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Drum","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Skelton, Robert, et al, <i>The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule</i> London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982","id":"AUTH352798"},"details":"cat. 566, p. 165, Andrew Topsfield","free":""}],"production":"North India","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"TABLA\r\nOne tinned copper, the other wood with lacquered wood reels; parchment with siyahi (black resinous compound); leather thongs and cords\r\nNorth India\r\n1870-90\r\nIS.69 to 70-1890\r\nGiven by Raja Sir Sourindro Mohun Tagore\r\nThe tabla is a prominent percussion instrument in Northern India and the Deccan. The metal drum is the bass and is played with the left hand. The taller, treble drum is played with the right hand. It is tuned by hammering down the wooden reels to create tension. The black discs, siyahi, increase the range of sounds available","date":{"text":"15/09/2015","earliest":"2015-09-15","latest":"2015-09-15"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.69:1-1890","IS.69:2-1890","IS.69:3-1890","IS.69:4-1890","IS.69:5-1890","IS.69:6-1890","IS.69:7-1890","IS.69:8-1890","IS.69:9-1890"],"accessionNumberNum":"69","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1890,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Drum","Reel [1]","Reel [2]","Reel [3]","Reel [4]","Reel [5]","Reel [6]","Reel [7]","Reel [8]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-22","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}