{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O471035"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O471035/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ER1016/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ER1016/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011ER1016","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011ER1015","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O471035/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O471035","accessionNumber":"521-1905","objectType":"Ritual knife","titles":[{"title":"Ritual knife","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Ritual knife <i>(Drigug)</i>, consisting of a steel blade hafted into a handle of cast and chased brass; the one flame-shaped, and the other in the form of the 'sacred thunderbolt' <i>(dorje)</i>. Blade plain, resembling a crescent with one point slightly recurved. Handle with spearing flame-scrolls replacing the <i>dorje</i>-crown at the hafting.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"brass (alloy)","id":"AAT10946"},{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"chasing","id":"AAT54016"},{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel and brass, cast and chased","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Ceremonial objects","id":"THES48981"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Arms and armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011ER1016","2011ER1015"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"47A (VA)","id":"THES49797"},"free":"","case":"CA013","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"knife (cutting tool)","id":""}],[{"text":"grigug","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tibet","id":"x29910"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Register notes: Dongtsé Monastery"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bought (Source not recorded)","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought (Source not recorded). This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Ritual knife <i>(Drigug)</i>, steel and brass, cast and chased, Tibet, 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Ritual Chopper (Drigug)\r\n1700–1800\r\nIn Tibetan Buddhism, this type of chopper is held by certain\r\nwrathful deities who aid the devotee in overcoming\r\nspiritual obstacles. It symbolises the sharp edge of\r\nenlightened wisdom, with its ability to destroy or chop up\r\nnegative forces or tendencies, often personified as demons.\r\nBrass and iron\r\nTibet\r\nMuseum no. 521-1905","date":{"text":"14/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-14","latest":"2011-06-14"}}],"partNumbers":["521-1905"],"accessionNumberNum":"521","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1905,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2017KC9211"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-20","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}