{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O45962"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O45962/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF7491/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF7491/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF7491","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX1235","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O45962","accessionNumber":"E.958-2000","objectType":"Design","titles":[{"title":"Energy Concept","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a design for City Hall, the headquarters of the Greater London Authority, built between 1998 and 2002 by the British architects Foster and Partners. The design brief was to achieve a low-energy building. In this drawing from 1999 the architects detail passive energy-saving techniques such as openable windows, circulation of fresh air, photovoltaic panels that harvest energy from the sun, and the use of boreholes to draw up cold groundwater to help cool the building. Their intention that the building should use only 25 per cent of the energy one would expect for a building of this size is printed under the title. The drawing was made using Computer Aided Design (CAD) and this kind of view is known as a section. It is not the kind of seductive image intended to impress a client or to wow the public. Instead it is a means of communicating design information through simple graphics, and in this it is very successful. The Victoria and Albert Museum holds several similar drawings from the same scheme, each one dealing with a different design issue.","physicalDescription":"Coloured section of building detailing air conditioning flow, energy consumption and sun shade ability as well as details of underground borehole pumps and tank.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour CAD (Computer Aided Design) print-out on paper","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AF7491","2009BX1235"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF (VA)","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"EDUC","shelf":"10B","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"designs","id":"AAT102051"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.957-2000","id":"O45961"},"association":"Depiction"},{"object":{"text":"E.959-2000","id":"O45963"},"association":"Design"},{"object":{"text":"E.960-2000","id":"O45964"},"association":"Design"}],"creditLine":"Given by the designer","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"29.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Energy concept / Our objective is to reduce the energy consumption to / 25% of a typical air conditioned office requirement'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"top left hand corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"picture title","note":"picture title; English; top left hand corner; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'· Spherical form minimises surface area - / reducing heat loss and heat gain / \r\n· Responsive cladding system - / Shading relates to building orientation / · Integrated energy circulation cyctem - / Recirculation of energy from deep plan areas / ·Low level air supply - / Displacement ventilation system / · Passive cooling with chilled ceilings / · Free cooling on air supply / · No boiler, no chillers'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"left hand side","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; left hand side; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'Chamber orientated / due North to minimise / solar impingement'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"left hand side of drawing","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; left hand side of drawing; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'Photovoltaic panels to / power borehole pumps'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"top of drawing","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; top of drawing; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'Building form / provides self shading'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"to right of drawing","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; to right of drawing; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'Openable windows to / perimeter of office / areas'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"computerized composition","position":"to right of drawing","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; to right of drawing; computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"},{"content":"'Fresh air / Heat exchanger / Thermal Store / Borehole cooling / Grey water tank'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Foster and Partners","id":"A4394"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"1999","earliest":"1999-01-01","latest":"1999-12-31"},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"English","medium":"paper","method":"Computerized composition","position":"bottom right hand corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; English; bottom right hand corner; Computerized composition; paper; Foster and Partners; 1999"}],"objectHistory":"The design for the Headquarters for the Greater London Authority by Foster and Partners was to achieve a low energy building through the use of ecologically sound passive environment control systems and construction shape.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Energy Concept' design for the proposed building for the New Headquarters for the Greater London Authority by Foster and Partners, 1999","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Commission","productionType":{"text":"Design","id":"THES48872"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"London","id":"x28980"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"architectural drawing","id":"AAT54197"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.958-2000"],"accessionNumberNum":"958","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2000,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-09","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-28","availableToBook":false}}