{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O456099"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O456099/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG1808/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MG1808/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MG1808","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MG1809","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O456099/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O456099","accessionNumber":"IM.76-1942","objectType":"Elephant goad","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The <i>ankus</i> is a tool for the handling and training of elephants consisting of a metal hook attached to a short handle. The elephant is trained to respond to pressure applied to the sensitive skin behind the ears in much the same manner as horses by spurs. \r\nElephants have been used during religious ceremonies and processions and as mounts for royalty since antiquity. The ankus is therefore found in armouries and temples all across India, often ornately decorated with gemstones, or engraved with passages of sacred text \r\n\r\nThe ankus is one of the eight auspicious objects known as Astamangala in Hinduism, and is associated with certain other religions of the Indian subcontinent. A goad is also an attribute of many Hindu gods, including Ganesha.","physicalDescription":"Steel and brass <i>ankus</i>","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"},{"text":"","id":""},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"metal-working","id":"AAT53946"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel and brass","categories":[{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2019MG1808","2019MG1809"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES390021"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Elephant goad","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Colonel T.G. Gayer-Anderson, C.M.G, D.S.O. and Major R.G.Gayer-Anderson Pasha","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"590","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"260","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"45","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly part of the Gayer-Anderson collection","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Elephant goad <i>ankus</i> steel and brass","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.76-1942"],"accessionNumberNum":"76","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1942,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-27","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}