{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O451134"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O451134/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP4313/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MP4313/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MP4313","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O451134/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O451134","accessionNumber":"IM.18-1935","objectType":"Parrying weapon","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The '<i>sai</i>' is a form of parrying weapon most often  associated with East Asian martial arts, but is also associated with self defence and domestic police forces well into the 19th century. The thick metal bar can be used like a truncheon. The two curved quillons are strong enough to parry a sword cut and can be used to disarm and sometimes even break a sword blade.","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2020MP4313"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES389788"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Parrying weapon","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Thailand","id":"x30017"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"North"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Hugh Biggs-Wither","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Mrs Hugh Bigg-Wither. This object is part of a group collected by the donor's husband, Major Hugh Bigg-Wither, while on service in Myanmar and Malaysia, and in Thailand in the service of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). See V&A files RP 1935/1903, RP 1935/1012.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Parry weapon <i>sai</i>, steel with a cloth bound grip, N Thailand, 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.18-1935"],"accessionNumberNum":"18","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1935,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-28","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}