{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O450778"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O450778/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF1906/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF1906/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF1906","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA6923","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O450778/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O450778","accessionNumber":"IM.74-1927","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Parshvanatha","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Head of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Jain Tirthankara or Jina, protected by the seven-headed <i>Naga </i>(cobra) hood. Carved in high relief in the characteristic mottled red sandstone of Mathura. The head has been broken away from a full-length figure of the Jina, at the level of the neck. The head has a round, beardless face, long-lobed ears, and smooth cap-like hair. The sevenfold snake hood (<i>Seshaphani</i>) is that of the <i>Yaksha</i> Dharanendra, and on top of each of the heads is a symbol, one or two of which are those of earlier Tirthankaras (Swastika, Thunderbolt and Lotus(?) ).","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"sandstone","id":"AAT11376"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved red mottled sandstone","categories":[{"text":"Jain","id":"THES49013"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[{"text":"Early Kushan","id":"x32243"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006BF1906","2017KA6923"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES374081"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Head","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mathura","id":"x34788"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2nd century","earliest":"0100-01-01","latest":"0200-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"L 21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Imre Schwaiger, Esq, a well-known dealer based in Delhi.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"The Jina Parshvanatha, sculpture, red sandstone, Mathura, C2.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Barnard, Nick, Arts of Asia, Vol. no. 46, no 1, \"The Jain Collections at the Victoria and Albert Museum\". January-February 2016","id":"AUTH338189"},"details":"p. 97, no. 6.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Haworth-Booth, Mark; Indian Sculpture: A Travelling Exhibition, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 1971","id":"AUTH348838"},"details":"No. 55","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Parshvanatha","id":"N12219"},{"text":"Dharanendra","id":"N1718"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Snake","id":"x35616"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Jain","id":"x32296"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.74-1927"],"accessionNumberNum":"74","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1927,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2017KJ6831"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-08","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}