{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O450738"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O450738/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW3346/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2015HW3346/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2015HW3346","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O450738/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O450738","accessionNumber":"01403(IS)","objectType":"Paper knife","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Although agate is a tough and durable material, when it is worked to a fine edge or thickness it is vulnerable to damage when subjected to stress or impact. This paper knife was produced in Ahmedabad in Gujarat State, India in the mid- to late 19th century and the city continues to be a major gem cutting and trade centre.","physicalDescription":"A paper knife with a curved, single-edged blade with a pointed tip and an integral, shaped handle that has a notch at the edge near the end. Fashioned in green and brownish red moss agate, and polished.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"moss agate","id":"x44309"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Moss agate, cut & polished using abrasives.","categories":[{"text":"Gemstones","id":"THES270329"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"},{"text":"Stationery","id":"THES253078"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2015HW3346"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"024","id":"THES374510"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Paper knife","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Ahmedabad","id":"x30818"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c. 1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"136.5","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"08/07/2015","earliest":"2015-07-08","latest":"2015-07-08"},"part":"01403(IS)","note":"Overall length"},{"dimension":"Length","value":"91.0","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"08/07/2015","earliest":"2015-07-08","latest":"2015-07-08"},"part":"01403(IS)","note":"Length of blade"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.5","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"08/07/2015","earliest":"2015-07-08","latest":"2015-07-08"},"part":"01403(IS)","note":"Maximum width of blade"},{"dimension":"Thickness","value":"3.2 to 4.2","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"08/07/2015","earliest":"2015-07-08","latest":"2015-07-08"},"part":"01403(IS)","note":"Thickness of blade"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This paper knife was made in Ahmedabad in the mid-19th century. It was formerly in The India Museum in London and then transferred to the South Kensington Museum (later renamed The Victoria & Albert Museum) in 1879.\r\n1880 Register Entry: [Room 8. Case   .] '01,392 to 01,403. PAPER KNIVES, two. Carved blades, agate.' (No slip numbers given.)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Paper knife, curved and pointed blade, single-edged, integral shaped handle with a small notch carved into edge, green and brownish red moss agate, polished, Ahmedabad India, 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["01403(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"01403","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-23","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}