{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O450101"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O450101/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY4472/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MY4472/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MY4472","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O450101/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O450101","accessionNumber":"IM.91-1927","objectType":"Combination weapon","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Combination weapons were both objects of curiosity and showcases for the ingenuity of the maker. Many combination weapons combined the growing popularity of firearms with an already proven and familiar weapon design, in this case a spear\r\n\r\nIn Europe and Asia from the 1500s there was an explosion of innovative and unusual designs produced to incorporate this new technology, often sponsored by heads of state though  their popularity seems to have been universal.  \r\n\r\nThis weapon incorporates an early 19th century percussion mechanism activated by a spring-loaded spear point. The use of a crossbar resembles a Boar spear which may suggest it was intended for hunting. In Europe pistol swords were used for hunting wounded wild boar. Alternatively it resembles Chinese pistol spears and fire lances that were used to repel attackers from ramparts.","physicalDescription":"A spontoon like weapon on a long bamboo shaft equipped with a single shot percussion lock pistol, crossbar and spear point. A serrated spear point on a square sliding rod engages the trigger when the spear point is depressed. The point is held in place by two curved springs acting on the crossbar.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Steel","id":"AAT133751"},{"text":"bamboo","id":"AAT11873"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steel and bamboo","categories":[{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2021MY4472"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES340805"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Combination weapon","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bundelkhand","id":"x44400"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1899-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Sir Philip P. Hutchins, K.C.S.I.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"89.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Across quillons of spear-head","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by Sir Philip P. Hutchins, K.C.S.I. Register entry 21 September 1927.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Combined spear and pistol, on a bamboo shaft with a single shot percussion lock pistol, crossbar and spear point, Bundelkhand, India, C19","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.91-1927"],"accessionNumberNum":"91","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1927,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"RF number","id":"THES57673"},"number":"RP 1927/6851"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2024NX4048"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}