{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O448976"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O448976/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CR9484/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CR9484/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CR9484","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GV6113","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GV6114","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O448976/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O448976","accessionNumber":"A.92-1921","objectType":"Tombstone","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Small marble tombstone with inscription in kufic script","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved marble","categories":[{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"}],"styles":[{"text":"Umayyad","id":"AAT21841"},{"text":"Moorish","id":"AAT21016"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2009CR9484","2013GV6113","2013GV6114"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES367620"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Gravestone","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Cordoba","id":"x33071"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"984-985","earliest":"0984-01-01","latest":"0985-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"27.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"بسم الـلّه الرحمن الرحيم\r\nهذا قبر جمعة بن فتوح بن\r\nمحمد العامريّ توفي ر\r\nحمه الـله ليلة الأربعاء\r\nلتـ[ـسع بقيـ]ـن من جمادى الآ\r\nخرة سنة أربع و سبعين\r\nوثلث مائة غفر الـلّه لـه","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"In the name of God, Merciful and Forgiving. \r\nThis is the tomb of Jumʿa bn F.tūḥ son of \r\nMuḥammad al-ʿĀmirī. He died, may God have mer-\r\ncy on him, on Wednesday eve \r\nat ni[ne (nights) from] Jumādā the la-\r\nst of the year 374. May God forgive him!","transliteration":"bismillāh al-raḥmāni -l-raḥīm / hādhā qabr jum‘at ibn f.tūḥ b. / muḥammadini -l-‘āmirī tuwuffiya ra/ḥima-hu -llāh laylata -l-arbi‘ā’ / li-ti[s‘ baqī]na min jumādā -l-ā/khira sanat arba‘ wa-sab‘īna / wa-thalāth mi’ah ghafara -llāh la-hu.","type":"","note":"The Arabic inscription was read in March 2014 by Carmen Barceló of the University of Valencia, while she was studying this object for her article published in the Journal of Islamic Archaeology (see References). The year 374 in the Hijra (Islamic) calendar equates to 985 CE. "},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":" ","type":"","note":""},{"content":" ","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Reused as a socket for a door post, possibly following the outbreak of civil war c. 1010 and the subsequent looting of Madinat al-Zahra. Found in Córdoba, laid as a brick in a wall, following a second phase of spoilation and re-use. (M. Rosser-Owen 2010).\n\nA label on the back of the tombstone written by Dr W.L. Hildburgh himself reads: \"Small marble slab with Kufic inscription. When [dis]covered by vendor, it was bui[lt horizon]tally into a wall, in [the mann]ner of a flat brick, with [...] one edge showing, It appears at one time to have been used as a door-base. Cordova, '16.\"\n\nThis indicates that Hildburgh bought this tombstone in Cordoba in 1916, probably from an antiques dealer, but sadly gives no other provenance for where this tombstone was found.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sculpture; marble, Cordoba, dated 984-5","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Rosser-Owen, Mariam. Islamic Arts from Spain. London: V&A Publishing, 2010.","id":"AUTH407991"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Carmen Barceló, \"Epitaph of an ʿĀmirī (Cordova 374 H /985 CE)\", Journal of Islamic Archaeology 1.2 (2014), pp. 121–142"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.92-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"92","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2015HM9703","2015HM9704"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}