{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O443772"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O443772/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV5509/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MV5509/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MV5509","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O443772/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O443772","accessionNumber":"0546(IS)","objectType":"Horse harness","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The horsemen of Central Asia and the Middle East and those parts of Asia and North Africa culturally influenced by the Arabs, Turks and Mongols adopted a less rigid and more comfortable riding style than in Europe which was more suitable for extended periods in the saddle. This gave the horse greater speed and the rider greater flexibility in the saddle. The stirrups were designed so the rider could partially stand up with confidence and get the seat clear of the saddle. This enabled the use of weapons such as the bow, javelins, swords, and later, firearms. In Europe this riding style became known as <i>la jineta</i> after the Moorish light cavalry that used it. \r\n\r\nThe stirrup platforms in some cases evolved into large, rectangular platforms. Instructions to the horse's flanks were transmitted using the corners with movements of the rider's heel rather than spurs.","physicalDescription":"Harness comprising, green velvet covered saddle, with gold embroidery and beetle wing, crupper, and girth strap and enamelled steel rectangular shovel stirrups","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"velvet","id":"AAT133711"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Transport","id":"THES48881"},{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Equestrian equipment","id":"THES264411"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2021MV5509"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES373406"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES373405"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES373406"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES373406"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES373406"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Saddle","id":""}],[{"text":"Crupper","id":""}],[{"text":"Girth strap","id":""}],[{"text":"Stirrup","id":""}],[{"text":"Stirrup","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab (India)","id":"x29839"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid to late 19th century","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum in 1879. 1880 Register Entry: [Case 19]  '0546. SADDLE. Leather with crupper, breeching and stirrups, embroidered with gold and silk tassles.'  (No slip number given.)","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Harness comprising, green velvet covered saddle, with gold embroidery and beetle wing, crupper, and girth strap and enamelled steel rectangular shovel stirrups, Panjab, mid to late 19th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Transferred from the India Museum to South Kensington Museum in 1879","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["0546(IS)","0546A/(IS)","0546B/(IS)","0546C/(IS)","0546D/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"0546","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Saddle [1]","Saddle [2]","Saddle [3]","Saddle [4]","Saddle [5]","Crupper","Girth strap","Stirrup [1]","Stirrup [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-15","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}