{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O443"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O443/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GY1858/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GY1858/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014GY1858","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GY1859","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O443/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O443","accessionNumber":"1839-1855","objectType":"Beaker (passglas)","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The 'Passglas' is a type of communal drinking glass. The distance between the horizontal ribbed lines is called a 'Pass' or measure. When drinking form such beakers, the drinker has to drink exactly to the next measure line in one go. If he hasn't reached the next line, he has to drink again, to the next measure-line below. \nThe enamelled inscription on the glass refers to drinking the 'Pass' repeatedly. ","physicalDescription":"Tall cylindrical glass on a folded foot. Clear, colourless glass. Around the glass are eleven applied glass band with milled ribs. In between the applied bands a decoration painted in white enamel, including an inscription, three hearts, stylised flowers, scrolls and various decorative bands.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glass, blown, tooled and enamelled","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"}],"styles":[{"text":"EUROPE","id":"AAT20656"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2014GY1858","2014GY1859"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"5","id":"THES49787"},"free":"","case":"CA1","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Flask","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1650-1720","earliest":"1650-01-01","latest":"1720-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/02/2014","earliest":"2014-02-06","latest":"2014-02-06"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"13.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/02/2014","earliest":"2014-02-06","latest":"2014-02-06"},"part":"Foot","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"8.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/02/2014","earliest":"2014-02-06","latest":"2014-02-06"},"part":"Upper rim","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed ‘VIVAT  Trinck in gesündheidt mein und dein / Sollen die Päss ausgetruncken seinn / Aus treüen Herzen trinck Frisch herrum(b)’, enamelled","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"LONG LIVE Drink in health, mine and yours / Should the measure be drained / With faithful heart drink {fresch} again","transliteration":"","type":"Decoration","note":"Part of the enamelled decoration"}],"objectHistory":"Bought from the Bernal Collection for £ 4.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Beaker (Passglas), clear colourless glass with painted decoration in white enamel, Germany, 1650-1720","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Dieter Schaich, Reine Formsache, Berlin, 2007, pp. 102-110, for a discussion on this type of glass, with reference pieces."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Axel von Saldern, German enameled glass: the Edwin J. Beinicke collection and related pieces, Corning, New York, 1965, p.144, for two enemelled passglasses with similar wreath border around the top. Both are attribured to Central Germany, one late 17th to early 18th century, the other late 17th."}],"production":"O.D. - agreed that it is 17th century\r\nDieter Schaich, Reine Formsache, Berlin, 2007, p. 110, points out that some enamelled examples are known, with dates up to 1723.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Painted in white enamel only and divided into zones for drinking measures","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["1839-1855"],"accessionNumberNum":"1839","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1855,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"2200"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW4130"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-23","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}