{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O43986"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O43986/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BH8936/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BH8936/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BH8936","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O43986","accessionNumber":"E.50-1987","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"III. Shrine of Sacrifice","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"History of the Benin Bronzes","type":"series title"}],"summaryDescription":"In 1897, following a series of frustrated attempts to end a monopoly on palm oil and various other commodities held by the Oba (king) of Benin, the British led a punitive raid on Benin City. Justification for this brutal event was sought, in the British press, by depicting the Oba and his people as ‘savages’ who practised human sacrifice. However, the elaborately carved ivories and cast brass plaques and sculpture seized from the royal court, and dispersed to British museum collections, were evidence of a sophisticated and technologically-advanced society.\r\n\r\nThis unsavoury aspect of British history was reflected on by artist Tony Phillips in a 1984 series of etchings, <i>History of the Benin Bronzes</i>. In this image, the third in the suite of twelve plates, we see the ‘Shrine of Sacrifice’ in Benin City. A bronze figure stands to the left of the image and other objects, including a sculpted head, lie on the floor.","physicalDescription":"Etching depicting the ‘Shrine of Sacrifice’ in Benin City. A bronze figure stands to the left of the image and other objects, including a sculpted head lie on the floor.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Phillips, Tony","id":"A4285"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching, printed in brown","categories":[{"text":"Black History","id":"THES48989"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BH8936"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"MP","shelf":"225","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United Kingdom","id":"x29336"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1984","earliest":"1984-01-01","latest":"1984-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.48-1987","id":"O134456"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.49-1987","id":"O43985"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.51-1987","id":"O43987"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.52-1987","id":"O45656"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.53-1987","id":"O43989"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.54-1987","id":"O43990"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.55-1987","id":"O43991"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.56-1987","id":"O43992"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.57-1987","id":"O43993"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.58-1987","id":"O43994"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.59-1987","id":"O43995"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"26.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements:\t21.1 x 26.9 cm.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Shrine of Sacrifice', etching from the series 'History of the Benin Bronzes', Tony Phillips, 1984","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"shrine","id":"AAT7558"},{"text":"sculpture","id":"AAT47090"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.50-1987"],"accessionNumberNum":"50","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1987,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"Plate III of XII","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-27","availableToBook":false}}