{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O435241"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O435241/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KA4222/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KA4222/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KA4222","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O435241/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O435241","accessionNumber":"E.2157-1909","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"water-colour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"chinese silk","id":"AAT132896"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour painting (technique)","id":"THES250889"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2017KA4222"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"014","id":"THES394140"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1688-1766","earliest":"1688-01-01","latest":"1766-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"57.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"inculding the mount","date":{"text":"10/06/2014","earliest":"2014-06-10","latest":"2014-06-10"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"including the mount","date":{"text":"10/06/2014","earliest":"2014-06-10","latest":"2014-06-10"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"image","date":{"text":"10/06/2014","earliest":"2014-06-10","latest":"2014-06-10"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"31.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"image","date":{"text":"10/06/2014","earliest":"2014-06-10","latest":"2014-06-10"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from E. Bischoff (Beijing and 19 Mortimer Street, London), accessioned in 1909. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.\nThe album was submitted for  purchase by E. Bischoff (Peking  and London, 19 Mortimer Street)  to the art library of the museum  on 4 Feb. 199. The vendor  wished the museum to buy it at  £3 initially but accepted the sum  of £2 in March. The remarks  made by E.F. Strange (Keeper of  the Department of Engraving,  Illustration and Design, 19- 1914) are as follow: \n\n\t\"This volume contains 12 paintings  on silk entitled 'Pictures of  Barbarians'. It was done by a  Chinese artist, a court painter,  Lung Tse Ning (?) specially for the  Emperor Ch'ien Lung (1735- 1796); and repressents, I think,  scenes in the country bordering on  Tibet, in which the Miaotzu war  took place about 1768. The work  is well done in the earlier Ming  style; and the costumes,  weapons, xxx, architecture and  other accessories are so well  rendered that it would be of great  value to us in the identification of  objects for which few authorities  exist and which have considerable  beauty of execution. I recommend  the purchase at £3 but that an  attempt be made to secure it at a  lower price. E.F. Strange. 17/2/ 9\".\n\n\tAccording to the description on 5  Feb. 199, the 12 paintings were  loose leaves with painted (linen?)  covers - damaged. \n\t[NB: For E.F. Strange, see Rupert  Faulkner, 'Japanese Woodblock  prints in the Victoria and Albert  Museum', in Masterpieces of  Japanese Prints: Ukiyo-e from the  Victoria and Albert Museum  (Kodansha International, 1999),  p. 25]","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lang Shining (1688-1766), Picture of Foreigners, album leaf, ink and colour on silk.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},{"text":"Beijing","id":"x32780"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.2157-1909"],"accessionNumberNum":"2157","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1909,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-09","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}