{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O434267"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O434267/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU2904/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU2904/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU2904","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BA0596","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX8696","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW7233","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O434267/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O434267","accessionNumber":"09405(IS)","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Maharana Sangram Singh receives the embassy of Johan Josua Ketelaar ","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"In the spring of 1711 Maharana Sangram Singh (r.1710-34) received the Dutch envoy Johan Josua Ketelaar at his court in Udaipur. Ketelaar had travelled from the Dutch factory at Surat through Rajasthan, leading a delegation to the Mughal court to try and negotiate trading privileges from the emperor for the Dutch East India Company. The formal reception of the envoy and his entourage by the maharana in his palace at Udaipur is depicted in this large painting on cotton, which is probably more or less contemporary with the event. The appearance of these 'farangis' (ie 'Franks' in Persian, the standard term used across the Mughal empire to describe Europeans) in the painting quickly developed into a stock motif in the art of the Udaipur court.\r\nThe painting was originally acquired by the Indian Museum in London, and was transferred to this museum in 1879.","physicalDescription":"The Maharana sits in the Amar Vilas apartments in the palace at Udaipur, attended by sardars and servants.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cloth","id":"AAT162391"},{"text":"gouache","id":"AAT70114"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gouache on cloth","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AU2904","2006BA0596","2017JX8696","2021MW7233"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES329078"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Udaipur","id":"x32579"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1711","earliest":"1706-01-01","latest":"1715-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"09316(IS)","id":"O434266"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"161.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"right side","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"160","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"left side","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"119.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at top","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"120","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"at bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"approx"},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"3.04","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"04/11/2013","earliest":"2013-11-04","latest":"2013-11-04"},"part":"weight on roller","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by the Indian Museum, perhaps given by a maharana to one of the British political officers in Udaipur who then presented it to the London Museum. Transferred to the South Kensington Museum in 1879.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Paintings, gouache, cotton, scene at the treaty durbar held in the palace of Udaipur Rajasthan, in 1818","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Full bibliography up to 1984 in Andrew Topsfield's Oriental Art article."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Andrew Topsfield, 'Ketelaar's Embassy and the Farangi theme in the art of Udaipur', Oriental Art, New Series, Winter 1984/85, vol. XXX no. 4, pp. 350-367, fig.1"},{"reference":{"text":"The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982 Number: ISBN 0 906969 26 3","id":"AUTH352798"},"details":"Topsfield, Andrew, cat. no. 140, p. 57","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["09405(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"09405","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}