{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O434224"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O434224/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4556/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4556/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF4556","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV7691","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O434224/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O434224","accessionNumber":"IS.479-1950","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This painting was produced in the Punjab plains in about 1835. The opulent Kashmir shawls and jewellery worn by the two unidentified figures suggests they are princes. Turban jewels and feather plumes are emblems of royalty throughout South Asia. They are identifiable as Sikhs by their uncut hair (kesh), one of the articles of faith in Sikhism, adopted in 1699 by followers of Guru Gobind Singh.","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, depicting two Sikhs, armed with lances, on horseback. The first, on the left, has a black mount with white head and fetlocks and orange-red saddlecloth.  He wears a green coat, pale blue dress and yellow trousers.  His companion (behind him on the right) bestrides a white horse with red fetlocks and blue saddle-cloth.  He wears a pink turban, white dress and orange-red scarf. A black shield is strapped to his back.  Pale green sword.  Misty blue background. Both have uncut hair.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Sikhism","id":"THES48894"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006BF4556","2018KV7691"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403772"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab Plains","id":"x35287"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1835","earliest":"1830-01-01","latest":"1839-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting without border","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting without border","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"IS.477 to 489-1950 were purchased for £5 in 1950. D.J. Elliott collection (WG Archer, Paintings of the Sikhs, HMSO 1966, p. 152).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, two Sikhs on horseback, opaque watercolour on paper, Sikh, Punjab Plains, ca. 1835","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Paintings of the Sikhs / W.G. Archer. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1966","id":"AUTH337325"},"details":"p. 152, cat. no. 27, fig. 70.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Two Sikhs on horseback.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"equestrians","id":"AAT188602"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"\r\n\r\nTwo Sikhs on horseback\r\nOpaque watercolour on paper\r\nPunjab Plains\r\nc. 1835\r\nThe opulent Kashmir shawls and jewellery worn by these two unidentified figures suggest they are princes. Turban jewels and feather plumes are emblems of royalty throughout South Asia. They are identifiable as Sikhs by their uncut hair (kesh), one of the five symbols of Sikhism adopted in 1699 by followers of Guru Gobind Singh.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["IS.479-1950"],"accessionNumberNum":"479","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1950,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}