{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O434116"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O434116/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0922/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0922/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0922","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GL0912","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KX3725","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FG8030","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FG8028","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O434116/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O434116","accessionNumber":"IS.9-1958","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Folio from an Asthasahasrika  Prajnaparamita manuscript, in ink and gouache on palm leaf.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"palm leaf","id":"AAT11894"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"gouache","id":"AAT70114"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted, ink and gouache on palm leaf","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Pala Period","id":"x32276"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0922","2013GL0912","2018KX3725","2012FG8030","2012FG8028"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES406569"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bengal","id":"x30825"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1112","earliest":"1107-01-01","latest":"1116-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"52.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Modern glass mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"58.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Modern glass mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Thickness","value":"0.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Modern glass mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired from Mr T Harris, 39 Westmark Point, Roehampton, London SW15, England","historicalContext":"From the E Vredenburg collection","briefDescription":"Manuscript, Asthasahasrika Prajnaparamita, palm leaf, painted, Bengal, ca. 1112","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"E Vredenburg: 'The Continuity of Pictorial Tradition in the Art of India', Rupam No 1, Calcutta, 1920, figure 10\r\nLosty, J P: 'The Art of the Book in India', p32\r\nLosty, J P in Bautze-Picron, C (ed): 'Essays in Honour of James C Harle', New Delhi, 1990, pp 189-200\r\nBussagli, Mario: 'La Miniatura Indiana', Milan, 1966, plates 1 & 2\r\n\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Barnard, Nick: Arts of Asia, vol. 45, no. 5, September - October 2015,   \"The Parasol Foundation Trust Programme: digitising and cataloguing the V&A's South Asian collection.\", p. 103. no. 13 and 14"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 17, cat. no. 1","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"\r\nBELOW: TWO FEMALE BODHISATTVAS\r\nAND A FEROCIOUS GODDESS\r\nIS.9-1958\r\nFierce deities protected the Buddhist faith, its\r\ndevotees and its sacred objects. Here we see,\r\nleft, the female bodhisattva Marici and, right, an\r\nunidentified female divinity dancing on a prostrate\r\nman. In the centre is the female bodhisattva\r\nVasudhara. The paintings in this manuscript were\r\nnot made to illustrate the text but to protect it from\r\nharm and attract blessings.\r\nOriginally, the manuscript would have been\r\nbound with cords (through the holes) and\r\nprotected by wooden covers.","date":{"text":"27/9/2013","earliest":"2013-09-27","latest":"2013-09-27"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.9-1958"],"accessionNumberNum":"9","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1958,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"Folio 179","aspects":["WHOLE","recto","verso"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}