{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O432922"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O432922/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD5564/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD5564/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD5564","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC8795","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O432922/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O432922","accessionNumber":"IS.15-1954","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Varadhana Raga","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, depicting a prince mounting his horse, with a lady standing near him. <i>Ragamala</i> illustration to the musical mode v<i>aradhana raga</i>.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kulu","id":"AAT19013"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GD5564","2019MC8795"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403753"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kulu","id":"x35106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1700 - ca. 1710","earliest":"1695-01-01","latest":"1714-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"207","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"24/07/2013","earliest":"2013-07-24","latest":"2013-07-24"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"205","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"24/07/2013","earliest":"2013-07-24","latest":"2013-07-24"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"159","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"24/07/2013","earliest":"2013-07-24","latest":"2013-07-24"},"part":"image within innermost painted border","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"156","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"24/07/2013","earliest":"2013-07-24","latest":"2013-07-24"},"part":"image within innermost painted border","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"24/07/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013; object irregular in shape","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"\"Vardhana Raga Hindoleda pultra chhatha patara\".","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Vardhana Raga son of Hindola, sixth sheet.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in Takri"}],"objectHistory":"From the Sir William Rothenstein collection (residuary). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, <i>varadhana raga</i>, prince mounting horse, opaque watercolour on paper, Kulu, ca. 1700-1710","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022","id":"AUTH338527"},"details":"p. 332, cat. no. 13 xiv.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A prince mounting his horse, with a lady standing near him. <i>Ragamala</i> illustration to the musical mode v<i>aradhana raga</i>.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"prince","id":"AAT25482"},{"text":"woman","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"ILLUSTRATION TO THE MUSICAL MODE VARADHANA RAGA\r\nOpaque watercolour, gold and silver on paper\r\nKulu or Bahu, Punjab Hills\r\nc. 1700-10\r\nIS.15-1954\r\nFrom the collection of\r\nSir William Rothenstein\r\nThe painting comes from a Ragamala or ‘garland of ragas’, a series of pictorial depictions of various melodic frameworks in Indian classical music. The major ragas have ‘wives’ and ‘sons’. An inscription in Takri, a script used in the Punjab Hills, identifies the musical mode illustrated here as Varadhana raga, the ‘son’ of Hindola raga. The painting\r\nis from a large ragamala series that is characterised by a very free style of drawing and remarkable colour combinations.","date":{"text":"01/08/2017","earliest":"2017-08-01","latest":"2017-08-01"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.15-1954"],"accessionNumberNum":"15","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1954,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}