{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O432409"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O432409/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK6546/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GK6546/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GK6546","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O432409/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O432409","accessionNumber":"IS.277-1955","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Krishna and Balarama","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, in watercolour and tin alloy on paper, Krishna and Balarama standing under a tree, Balarama nursing a calf.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"tin alloy","id":"AAT10978"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in watercolour and tin alloy on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat","id":"AAT18988"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GK6546"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403784"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1890","earliest":"1885-01-01","latest":"1894-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by M. N. Varvill, Esq.","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by M N Varvill, Esq., in 1955.\n\nHistorical significance: Calcutta was the capital of British India from 1833-1912. By the 1830s, artists had arrived in Calcutta from rural villages in Bengal and began to produce paintings that reflected the local history, mythology, customs and conflicts of a colonised society. As a popular art form, these artists are recognised for their use of brilliant colour, simplified images and swift brushstrokes that became the hallmark of Kalighat painting in the 19th and early 20th century.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Krishna and Balarama standing beneath a tree, Balarama nursing a calf, watercolour and tin alloy on paper, Kalighat, Kolkata, ca. 1890","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W G: 'Kalighat Paintings', V&A, 1971, p73, 26xiii"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Krishna and Balarama standing under a tree, Balarama nursing a calf.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Krishna","id":"N748"},{"text":"Balarama","id":"N1090"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"deities","id":"x31373"},{"text":"calf","id":"x44775"},{"text":"tree","id":"AAT132410"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.277-1955"],"accessionNumberNum":"277","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1955,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","verso"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}