{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O430630"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O430630/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ER0548/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011ER0548/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011ER0548","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O430630/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O430630","accessionNumber":"08103(IS)","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Elevation of the Sundareswara Temple, Madura.","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Lieutenants Thomas Askwith Jenkins of the 33rd Madras Native Infantry and William Walter Whelpdale of the 19th Madras Native Infantry were stationed together at Pambam between 1838 and Whelpdale's death in 1842, giving us a firm date range for this painting. Ravanat   Naik's identity is unknown, but he was probably working with them as a draughtsman on the   Pamban Passage clearance; he may have been a Naik / Naigue, a rank equivalent to Corporal in the Madras Sappers, under Jenkins' command. Jenkins was supervising the Pamban Passage project, clearing a new shipping channel between the coast of Madras and Sri Lanka.  Their headquarters was only a few miles across the same island as the Temple, and a short   boat trip up river from the Madras coast to the other sites at Madurai.\r\n\r\nAlong with seven other watercolours by the same team, and five by Justinian Gantz, this was presented to the Court of the Honourable East India Company on 16th January 1845 by a Captain Lock. They were displayed in the India Museum until five were transferred to the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1878. The other watercolours are held in the British Library's India Office records (WD 557-9). \r\n\r\nSince the beginning of the nineteenth century, English soldiers and civil servants had been collecting information and images of the historic sites in India. In 1800-5, Colonel Mackenzie had drawings of the temple, and the 'choultry' of Tirumala Nayak at Madurai made for him by an Indian draughtsman. The present drawings are significant in illustrating the process by which Indian artists were recruited to help with military projects and archeological records. They also demonstrate the draughtsmanship which was an essential skill for military men, especially ones engaged in engineering projects. ","physicalDescription":"An architectural watercolour, mostly sepia, of the elevation of the Sundareswara Temple, Madura.  The Sahasrasthambha Mandapam or Hall of the Thousand Pillars, The Great Temple, Madura.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lt. T. A. Jenkins","id":"AUTH319225"},"association":{"text":"painted by","id":"x28695"},"note":"Lieutenant Jenkins was formerly identified as W. G. P. Jenkins, who arrived in India in 1832. A new acquisition by the British Library of a painting by the same hand, in which the inscription attributes it to Jenkins, Whelpdale and Ravenant Naig, gives Jenkins' initials as T. A. "},{"name":{"text":"Lt. William Walter Whelpdale","id":"A36637"},"association":{"text":"painted by","id":"x28695"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Ravanat Naik","id":"A36638"},"association":{"text":"painted by","id":"x28695"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"sepia","id":"AAT133401"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour, mostly sepia,  on paper","categories":[{"text":"Indian Company Paintings","id":"THES49045"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[{"text":"Company","id":"AAT18959"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011ER0548"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES403693"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Madura","id":"x30889"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1840","earliest":"1835-01-01","latest":"1844-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed:  The 199 Pillared Choultry inside the large Pagoda, Madura.  Drawn by Lieuts Jenkins and Whelpdale and Ravanat Naig.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum, 1879","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Architectural; Drawings; sepia, Elevation of the Sundareswara Temple, Madura, ca. 1840 ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Mildred. <u> Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period</u> \r\nVictoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992, 41 p. ISBN 0944142303\r\n"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["08103(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"08103","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-03","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}