{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O428348"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O428348/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JF7554/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JF7554/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JF7554","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O428348/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O428348","accessionNumber":"08270:6/(IS)","objectType":"Bead","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This carnelian bead was fashioned in Chennai (Madras) in the mid- to late 19th century. Traditionally, most of the fashioning process was accomplished using bow-driven, abrasive-charged discs, wheels and drills. A vast majority of the raw material is routinely subjected to heat-treatment to dry it and to permanently intensify the colour.","physicalDescription":"An elliptical bead with an octagonal cross-section and with a longitudinal drill hole.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"carnelian","id":"AAT133223"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carnelian, ground to shape and polished using abrasives and the hole was probably made using a bow-drill.","categories":[{"text":"Gemstones","id":"THES270329"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2016JF7554"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES374491"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Specimen","id":"AAT235576"}],[{"text":"bead","id":"AAT234006"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Madras","id":"x31964"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c.1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"39.0","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"11/06/2015","earliest":"2015-06-11","latest":"2015-06-11"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"12.9 to 13.9","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"11/06/2015","earliest":"2015-06-11","latest":"2015-06-11"},"part":"Middle","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"6.0 to 7.0","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"11/06/2015","earliest":"2015-06-11","latest":"2015-06-11"},"part":"End","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly in The India Museum in London and transferred to the South Kensington Museum (later renamed The Victoria & Albert Museum) in 1879.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bead, elliptical, carnelian, cut and polished, for jewellery, Madras India, c. 1850","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["08270:6/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"08270","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}