{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O4202"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O4202/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6380/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6380/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN6380","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW5728","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O4202/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O4202","accessionNumber":"C.316-1936","objectType":"Beaker","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"‘Humpen’ is a German term for a large, cylindrical communal drinking vessel. It can contain several litres of beer, and would have been passed around the table on special occasions. One of the most popular types of Humpen is the so called ‘Kurfürstenhumpen’, showing the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and his Electoral Princes. Such glasses were used by many local families to drink to their alliance with their local rulers and the Emperor.","physicalDescription":"Painted with figures of the Emperor and Electors. Inscribed \"3 GEISTLICHE DES REICHS CHURFURSTEN: 4 WELTLICHE DES REICHS CHURFURSTEN. 1 TRIER 2 COELN 3 MENTZ  4 KAISER 5 BOHEMEN 6 PFALTZ 7 SAXEN 8 BRANDENBURG\"(enamelled). Wilfred Buckley Collection","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamelled glass","categories":[{"text":"ELISE","id":"THES48961"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"}],"styles":[{"text":"EUROPE","id":"AAT20656"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AN6380","2017JW5728"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"13","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Flask","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bohemia","id":"x28753"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1616","earliest":"1616-01-01","latest":"1616-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Wilfred Buckley Collection","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"24.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed '3 GEISTLICHE DES REICHS CHURFURSTEN: 4 WELTLICHE DES REICHS CHURFURSTEN.  1 TRIER  2 COELN  3 MENTZ   4 KAISER  5 BOHEMEN  6 PFALTZ  7 SAXEN  8 BRANDENBURG' (enamelled).","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Beaker (Kurfürstenhumpen), enamelled glass, probably Bohemia, dated 1616","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Saldern"}],"production":"dated 1616; Saldern says possibly Franconian","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Painted with figures of the Emperor and Electors.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["C.316-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"316","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"8632"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-18","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}