{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O41875"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O41875/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GT1617/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GT1617/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GT1617","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC8338","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O41875/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O41875","accessionNumber":"IS.38-1960","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Kaliya","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting is one of a series of illustrations to the Bhagavata Purana, a Sanskrit text whose tenth book deals with the life of the god Krishna. The powerful, many-headed serpent Kaliya had poisoned the waters of the river Kalindi and all creatures merely breathing the winds bearing its moisture were dying instantly. Krishna vanquished Kaliya, dancing on his hoods. Kaliya’s wives are seen offering Krishna salutations. Kaliya was sent away to the ocean, but would be protected from his enemy, the eagle Garuda, by the marks of Krishna’s feet.","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque water-colour on paper, Krishna in a dark yellow dhoti stands on the bank of the river Jamuna having subdued the serpent Kaliya. The snake's two wives show submission by bowing to Krishna, one offering him a lotus flower. From a 'fifth' <i>Bhagavata Purana</i> series.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque water-colour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"}],"styles":[{"text":"Pahari","id":"AAT18997"},{"text":"Guler","id":"AAT19007"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GT1617","2019MC8338"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES403759"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Basohli","id":"x32729"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1760 - ca. 1765","earliest":"1755-01-01","latest":"1769-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"300","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"337","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"232","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"400","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Red border with narrow black margin and white rules. Numbered 68.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, <i>Bhagavata Purana</i>, submission of Kaliya, opaque watercolour on paper, Guler style at Basohli, ca. 1760-1765","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022","id":"AUTH338527"},"details":"p. 49, cat. no. 22 iii.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Khanna, Balraj; Krishna: The Divine Lover, South Bank Centre, London 1997, ISBN 1 85332 166 4","id":"AUTH344965"},"details":"cat. no. 43","free":""}],"production":"Guler style at Basohli","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Krishna","id":"N748"},{"text":"Kaliya","id":"N1089"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Bhagavata Purana"],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"THE SUBMISSION OF KALIYA\r\nOpaque water-colour and gold on paper\r\nBasohli, Punjab Hills\r\nc. 1760-65\r\n\r\nIS.38-1960\r\n\r\nThis painting is one of a series of illustrations to the Bhagavata Purana, a Sanskrit text whose tenth book deals with the life of the god Krishna. The powerful, many-headed serpent Kaliya had poisoned the waters of the river Kalindi and all creatures merely breathing the winds bearing its moisture were dying instantly. Krishna vanquished Kaliya, dancing on his hoods. Kaliya's wives are seen offering Krishna salutations. Kaliya was sent away to the ocean, but would be protected from his enemy, the eagle Garuda, by the marks of Krishna's feet.","date":{"text":"06/2008","earliest":"2008-06-01","latest":"2008-06-30"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.38-1960"],"accessionNumberNum":"38","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1960,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","verso"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-21","availableToBook":true}}