{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O41601"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O41601/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD5541/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD5541/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD5541","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GD5600","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BD3056","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV2603","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O41601/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O41601","accessionNumber":"IS.48-1953","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Radha","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, the <i>nayika</i> (heroine) is here interpreted as Radha whose secret meeting place with Krishna is in danger of being revealed; the tree outside her house is to be cut down as per the instructions of her suspicious husband. Radha snatches the axe from the hands of a bewildered boy and throws it into a pond to prevent him from carrying out the orders. In the absence of the husband, Krishna sits indoors in a luxuriously decorated chamber calmly watching the scene outside. \r\nChocolate brown background with, at the top, a streak of sky. Pavilion with grey pillars and pale blue inner wall with three alcoves containing golden vessels, the centre one with two apples. At the bottom a dark green plinth, with projecting shape, perhaps a simplified version of a 'monster-head'. This is an architectural type which became common in painting of the hill-regions.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Basohli","id":"AAT18999"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GD5541","2013GD5600","2006BD3056","2018KV2603"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES403759"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Basohli","id":"x32729"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1660 - ca. 1670","earliest":"1655-01-01","latest":"1674-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"275","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"235","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"330","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"180","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Red border with thin grey margin, white rules and shaded surround, the portico projecting into the border on the right.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"top","script":"takri","translation":"'the act of the resourceful mistress'","transliteration":"'kria vidagdha'","type":"Inscription; decoration","note":"written in Takri at top of object"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"left border","script":"takri","translation":"'23' ","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"written in Takri on left border"},{"content":"[Rasamanjari verse]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Sanskrit","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"'In the winter season, her husband having told the servant to cut the ber tree, the doe-eyed nayika dropped the axe in the water'\r\n","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Sanskrit; translation by Randhawa and Bhambri (1967)"}],"objectHistory":"From the collection of Mr. Michael Rothenstein; IS.46 to 73-1953 were purchased for £300.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Radha throws axe into pond, <i>Rasamanjari</i> illustration, opaque watercolour on paper, Basohli, ca. 1660-1670","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022","id":"AUTH338527"},"details":"p. 36, cat. no. 4 vi","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 124, cat. no. 108","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 124, cat. no. 108","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ayers, J. Oriental Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1983, ISBN 0-85667-120-7","id":"AUTH347571"},"details":"p. 79","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Radha's secret meeting place with Krishna is in danger of being revealed; the tree outside her house is to be cut down as per the instructions of her suspicious husband. Radha snatches the axe from the hands of a bewildered boy and throws it into a pond to prevent him from carrying out the orders. In the absence of the husband, Krishna sits indoors in a luxuriously decorated chamber calmly watching the scene outside. ","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Krishna","id":"N748"},{"text":"Radha","id":"N1084"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"boy","id":"AAT247598"},{"text":"tree","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"axe","id":"AAT36983"},{"text":"deity","id":"x31373"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"THE RESOURCEFUL MISTRESS\r\nOpaque watercolour and gold with applied beetle wing-case fragments on paper\r\nBasohli, Punjab Hills\r\nc. 1660-70\r\nIS.48-1953\r\nFrom the collection of\r\nSir William Rothenstein\r\nThis work is from a series of paintings illustrating the Rasamanjari or ‘blossom-cluster of delight’ by the poet Bhanudatta. It describes the behaviour of lovers, here depicted as Radha and Krishna. On the instructions of Radha’s suspicious husband, a servant is about to cut down the ber tree where Radha and Krishna secretly meet, but Radha throws his axe into the pond. Krishna is shown in the house, calming watching the scene outside","date":{"text":"01/08/2017","earliest":"2017-08-01","latest":"2017-08-01"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.48-1953"],"accessionNumberNum":"48","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1953,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-14","availableToBook":true}}