{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O41525"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O41525/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM5755/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2007BM5755/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2007BM5755","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9796","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9798","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9799","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016HY9836","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LM7508","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O41525/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O41525","accessionNumber":"REPRO.1864-14","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Brutus","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a plaster cast of a marble original by Michelangelo, who portrayed Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar’s assassins, as a symbol of the republican ideals of Florence. He carved the bust for a cardinal, giving it to his friend the sculptor Tiberio Calcagni to complete. The work remained roughly carved when both artists died. The Museum acquired this plaster copy in the mid 19th century from the caster Signor Stiattesi, who cast this work in about 1864. \n\nThe cast is in one of the two magnificent Cast Courts at the V&A. Since they were first opened in 1873, these galleries have displayed reproductions of some of the most significant monuments of medieval and Renaissance Europe. \r\nIn these galleries one can view plaster casts of sculptures from Renaissance Italy, notably some of the masterpieces produced by Donatello, Luca della Robbia and Michelangelo. The sculptures are faithful copies of the originals. They were made in the 19th century, when the vogue for replicated works of art was at its height. Museum visitors at that time generally had little opportunity to travel abroad, and illustrated art books were costly. These superb casts could afford people a rare glimpse of the original sculptures, even if they could not visit Florence or Rome. Artists and designers then and now could likewise sketch and learn from them. The painted surfaces of these reproductions often mirror the original stone or bronze, and the casts seem convincingly monumental. But they are made of plaster, a relatively fragile material. \r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Bust of Brutus looking left. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Michelangelo","id":"A3843"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Stiattesi (Signor)","id":"A18023"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":"original"},{"name":{"text":"Calcagni, Tiberio","id":"AUTH342217"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"plaster","id":"AAT14922"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cast","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Plaster cast","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Plaster Cast","id":"THES270451"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2007BM5755","2016HY9796","2016HY9798","2016HY9799","2016HY9836","2019LM7508"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"46B","id":"THES49798"},"free":"","case":"FS","shelf":"S","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust","id":"AAT47457"}],[{"text":"Plaster Cast","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"sculpted","id":"x30774"},"note":"original"},{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"},"note":"copy "}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1539-1540","earliest":"1539-01-01","latest":"1540-12-31"},"association":{"text":"sculpted","id":"x30774"},"note":"original "},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1864","earliest":"1859-01-01","latest":"1868-12-31"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"96.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"66.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Signor Stiattesi in 1864 for £1 4s (30 francs).","historicalContext":"According to Vasari (1550), Michelangelo executed the bust for Cardinal Niccolo Ridolfi, at the request of Donato Gianotti who entered Ridolfi's service in 1539.","briefDescription":"Plaster Cast, painted plaster, bust of Brutus, after the marble original in the Museo Nazionale (Bargello), Florence, by Michelangelo and Tiberio Calcagni, 1539-40, cast by Signor Stiattesi, Florence, ca. 1864","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Brutus, Lucius Junius","id":"N4652"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"statesmen","id":"AAT25484"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"classicism","id":"AAT56513"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Michelangelo portrayed Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar’s assassins, as a symbol of the republican ideals of Florence. He carved the bust for a cardinal,\r\ngiving it to his friend the sculptor Tiberio Calcagni to complete. The work remained roughly carved when both artists died. The Museum acquired this plaster\r\ncopy in the mid 19th century.","date":{"text":"2014","earliest":"2014-01-01","latest":"2014-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["REPRO.1864-14"],"accessionNumberNum":"14","accessionNumberPrefix":"REPRO","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN9591","2019LU0748","2019LW5062"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-12","availableToBook":false}}