{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O41346"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O41346/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ2052/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ2052/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ2052","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EH2012","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O41346/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O41346","accessionNumber":"FE.17-1990","objectType":"Tray","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This lacquer tray was decorated with a landscape scene made out of tiny pieces of mother-of-pearl. These were painstakingly applied on the surface, giving an iridescent quality to the decoration. Due to its fragility, this tray was more a decorative than a functional item.","physicalDescription":"A rectangular tray set on low feet, with indented corners.Ground lacquer is brownish-black. Underside of rim is decorated in mother-of-pearl with floral scrollings, upperside of rim with a simple diaper broken by 6 cartouches showing birds and plants. The main scene is of a figure on horseback in a mountainous landscape. One servant holds an umbrella over his head, another follows with a bundle. The scene may represent the successful examination candidate returning home in triumph.\r\nMARK: On the underside is a square plaquer of shell with the inscription, 'Da Ming Wanli Nian Zhi'\r\nBOX: Japanese fitted wood box\r\nCOMPARISONS: ''Chugoku no raden'', Tokyo National Museum(1981), nos 75-82 in particular\r\n''Drache und phoenix'' Sammlung Family Lee (Cologne, 1990) nos 94-97\r\nDISCUSSION: The only reign-marked piece of lacquer in this style. The other published 'Wanli' piece (BMFEA, 24 1952 pl.37)is of a different type. Together with FE.20-1982, dated 1537, a major benchmark for the typological sequence.(Craig Clunas 29/8/90) ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"lacquer","id":"AAT14916"}],"techniques":[{"text":"lacquering","id":"AAT53796"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lacquered wood inlaid with mother of pearl.","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Lacquerware","id":"THES49004"}],"styles":[{"text":"Wanli","id":"AAT18465"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EJ2052","2010EH2012"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES375555"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES375555"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"44 (VA)","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA043","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Storage box","id":""}],[{"text":"Storage box lid","id":""}],[{"text":"Tray","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1573-1619","earliest":"1573-01-01","latest":"1619-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Brian Morgan Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"35","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"15.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'da ming wanli nian zhi' on base","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lacquered wood inlaid with mother-of-pearl\r\nMing dynasty lacquer and mother of pearl tray, reign of Wanli (1573-1619).","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Publised: From Innovation to conformity. ''Chinese Lacquer from the 13th to 16th centuries'' Bluett and Sons (June 1989)"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"旅人","id":"CIT0291707"},{"text":"騎馬","id":"CIT288811"},{"text":"僕役","id":"CIT289559"},{"text":"執持","id":"CIT282802"},{"text":"傘","id":"CIT0283949"},{"text":"手杖","id":"CIT282293"},{"text":"馬","id":"CIT284229"},{"text":"行走 (動物)","id":"CIT0384329"},{"text":"行走 (人體姿勢)","id":"CIT284334"},{"text":"松","id":"CIT279019"},{"text":"竹","id":"CIT280244"},{"text":"草木叢","id":"CIT278408"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"植物 (紋飾)","id":"CIT288655"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"枝","id":"CIT287096"},{"text":"鳥 (一般)","id":"CIT290142"},{"text":"展翅 (動物)","id":"CIT284369"},{"text":"浮遊 (動物)","id":"CIT284295"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["FE.17:2-1990","FE.17:3-1990","FE.17:1-1990"],"accessionNumberNum":"17","accessionNumberPrefix":"FE","accessionYear":1990,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Storage box","Storage box lid","Tray"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-08","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-06","availableToBook":false}}