{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O412798"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O412798/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GF4711/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GF4711/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GF4711","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O412798/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O412798","accessionNumber":"E.13574-1886","objectType":"Woodblock print","titles":[{"title":"Defeating the Measles Demon [Hashika dōji taiji no zu]","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"<b>The Deadly Measles Outbreak of 1862</b>\r\nDuring the Edo period (1615–1868), measles was a common disease in Japan, and an epidemic   struck every 20 to 30 years. The outbreak in 1862 was one of the worst, claiming tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of lives in the city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) alone. These works, known as ‘measles prints’, were produced at the height of the crisis. Their wry humour encouraged social solidarity and gave hope and levity to people affected by the virus. The affordable prints also included written information about how to prevent infection or relieve symptoms. \r\n","physicalDescription":"Woodblock print. Ōban format, nishiki-e (full-colour print). Figures on plain ground. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Utagawa, Yoshifuji","id":"AUTH361616"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"woodblock print","id":"x38448"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodblock print on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2013GF4711"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES393798"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woodblock print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Edo","id":"x32430"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Japan","id":"x29399"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1862","earliest":"1862-01-01","latest":"1862-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"24.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Taken from register.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed <i>Yoshifuji ga</i>","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from S. M. Franck & Co., accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woodblock print, '<i>Defeating the Measles Demon</i>' by Utagawa Yoshifuji (1828–87), Edo (Tokyo), 1862","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"This print shows figures representing the businesses most affected by the disease tying up a sleeping measles demon in an attempt to bring the outbreak to an end. They include a <i>sake</i> seller with a two-handled <i>sake</i>-bucket head, and a pleasure boat owner with a boat-shaped head. In contrast, the pharmacist in the lower left corner, who has prospered from the epidemic, is imploring the others to spare the demon.","date":{"text":"16/4/2021","earliest":"2021-04-16","latest":"2021-04-16"}}],"partNumbers":["E.13574-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"13574","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":true}}