{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O41261"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O41261/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8368/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM8368/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM8368","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM8361","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O41261/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O41261","accessionNumber":"C.32-2000","objectType":"Finger bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>The first table services made entirely of glass, including items such as this finger bowl, were devised by the mid-1820s. Extensive services became increasingly popular by the end of the 19th century. Such services might include up to seven or eight goblets, each for a different drink. Increasing mechanisation in manufacture and decoration reduced the price of such sets. This made even the most elaborate designs affordable to a wider audience.<br><br><b>Materials & Making</b><br>Etching glass by drawing a pattern in a layer of wax on the surface of the glass and then plunging it into hydrofluoric acid was first practised in the late 18th century. The process was developed commercially in the 1840s. By 1861 John Northwood (1836-1909) and James Northwood (1839-1915) at Wordsley, West Midlands, were among the first major producers to use it extensively. They had earlier invented the template etching machine for inscribing the pattern through the wax. With the invention in 1864 of a gear-driven, geometric etching machine, interlocking patterns such as loops or the ever-popular 'Greek key' border patterns were applied to virtually all table glass. They were used especially on the new paper-thin glass that appeared in the 1870s.","physicalDescription":"Etched with floral and scrolled design","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Stourbridge Glass Co., Corona Glassworks","id":"A1232"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":"possibly"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Machine-etched glass","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"},{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AM8368","2006AM8361"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"125B (VA)","id":"THES49893"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":"19"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Finger bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Stourbridge","id":"x29187"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1880-1890","earliest":"1880-01-01","latest":"1890-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 09/07/2000 by ET","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Made in Stourbridge, West Midlands","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Finger bowl, part of a set, probably English, ca. 1880","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nWater-filled finger bowls allowed diners to wash their fingers after eating dessert. Mrs Beeton advised: '.... put a finger-glass, filled to within two inches of the brim with cold water in summer and slightly warm in winter, or scented waters, at the right hand of the plate.'","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["C.32-2000"],"accessionNumberNum":"32","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":2000,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP1542","2019LP0769","2019LU4294"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-07-05","availableToBook":false}}