{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O40991"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40991/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6997/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6997/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6997","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O40991/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O40991","accessionNumber":"A.5:1, 2-1985","objectType":"Statue","titles":[{"title":"Meleager","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Lead was a favoured material for garden sculpture, as it was relatively inexpensive (this example cost £20), and could be cast in a mould for mass production. Often lead groups were reproductions of famous classical or Renaissance marble groups, but this is an 18th-century composition. Many sculptors reproduced famous classical or Renaissance marble groups, such as the Borghese Gladiator, or the sculpture of Giambologna. Frequently Netherlandish artists, such as Carpenter (and before him John Nost, a native of the Netherlands) were responsible for the casting, as they had developed the necessary skills in Europe.\r\n\r\nThis piece shows the mythical hero Meleager, who killed the savage Calydonian boar. He is represented here with his hunting dog. The figure probably surmounted a gate-pier, and is one of a number of garden sculptures in lead made in the first half of the 18th century.\r\n\r\nThe sculptor Andrew Carpenter came originally from the Netherlands or France and was first recorded in London in 1702. He worked in marble but produced a great number of garden sculptures in lead, including work for Wrest Park, Bedfordshire, and Canons, Middlesex, and had worked with John Nost the Elder as his principal assistant.  He had set up a workshop specialising in lead sculptures near Hyde Park by 1714.","physicalDescription":"Lead figure of a hunter (identified as Meleager, although Actaeon may be represented) stands, resting his left foot with a spear held in his left hand, and a hunting horn in his right. He is semi-nude, with swirling drapery tied around his hips, and the strap of his quiver diagonally across his chest. A hound with upturned head sits at his feet. The two figures are on an octagonal stone base. The original ochre colour paint with which the figure was painted had been obscured by dirt; the cleaning of the surface by Naylor Conservation should reveal the colour once more (1990).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Carpenter, Andrew","id":"A3996"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"lead","id":"AAT11022"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted lead on stone base","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AM6997"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"23 (VA)","id":"THES49839"},"free":"","case":"NEPillar","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"23 (VA)","id":"THES49839"},"free":"","case":"NEPillar","shelf":"EXP","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statue","id":""}],[{"text":"Spear","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1720-1730","earliest":"1720-01-01","latest":"1730-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the Hugh Phillips Bequest and Art Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"161","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of figure","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"33","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This figure probably surmounted a gate-pier. It was in the collection of Prince Littler, Chestham Park, Henfield, Sussex; sold at Christie's, 19th April 1977, lot 499; bought by T. Crowther & Son Ltd who applied for a licence to export it to Terrace Properties, St Vincent in 1984; Mr Radcliffe objected to the export, and it was bought by the Museum in 1985 for £16,100.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statue, lead, of Meleager, by Andrew Carpenter, England, 1720 - 1730","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bilbey, Diane with Trusted, Marjorie, British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2002, p. 58, cat. no. 80"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 67, pl. 108"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul, <u>The NACF and the National Collection of Sculpture</u>. In <i>National Art-Collections Fund Review,</i>1986, pp. 82-83, fig. 7."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Meleager","id":"N180"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Andrew Carpenter (Andries Carpentière) (about 1677–1737)\r\nMeleager\r\nAbout 1720–30\n\r\nFrom the 1680s in Britain, lead became a preferred material for garden sculpture. It was relatively inexpensive and could be cast in a mould for mass production. Sculptors often made lead reproductions of well-known antique or Renaissance sculptures inspired by artworks they saw on the Grand Tour. But in this case, Carpenter created his own composition of the Greek mythological hero Meleager.\n\r\nLondon\r\nLead","date":{"text":"2021","earliest":"2021-01-01","latest":"2021-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.5:1-1985","A.5:2-1985"],"accessionNumberNum":"5","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1985,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Statue","Spear"],"assets":["2019LU7065","2019LU7064"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-06-29","availableToBook":false}}