{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O40943"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40943/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7780/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM7780/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM7780","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O40943/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O40943","accessionNumber":"A.1-2000","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"The Three Graces","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This terracotta appeared in the sale of Nollekens’s studio effects held on 4 July, 1823 at Christie’s. Some years later, it was compared to Canova’s <i>Three Graces</i> (A.4-1994; now jointly owned by the Victoria & Albert Museum and the National Galleries of Scotland). Medwin wrote in <i>The Corsair</i> of 1839, ‘There is a terracotta by Nollekens, that far surpasses in design the Graces of the celebrated Venetian. The three sisters are most judiciously seated in an irregular mound, and their attitudes have all the simplicity and unaffected ease of which immortal grace and beauty are susceptible.’ A related drawing by Nollekens of a standing group of the <i>Three Graces</i> is in the Word and Image Department in the Museum.\r\n\r\nAs well as producing monuments, Joseph Nollekens (1737-1823) was a prolific sculptor of portrait busts, and operated a thriving workshop in London. He spent eight years in Rome from 1762 to 1770, where he worked with Bartolomeo Cavaceppi restoring and copying antique marbles. One of these copies, his group <i>Castor and Pollux</i> (A.59-1940), is displayed in the British Galleries.","physicalDescription":"The Three Graces are seated on an irregular mound.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Nollekens, Joseph","id":"A8699"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"x43862"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AM7780"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"22","id":"THES49843"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"AAT47090"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1802","earliest":"1797-01-01","latest":"1806-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Linda Murray","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"18.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"1.7","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Sold on the second day of Christie's sale of Nollekens's studio effects, held on 4 July 1823, lot 37, under the section headed 'Pensieri in Terra Cotta by Mr. Nollekins [sic] From the Back Parlour, Ground Floor'. Purchased by Mrs Palmer for £2 12s 0d. Sold in the Mrs Russell sale held on 19 March 1847, lot 392, bought by Norton for £2 2s 8d. Included in the P. Norton sale held by Christie's on 19 January 1869, lot 1101, bought by 'B.B.' for £2 19s. Puchased by Peter and Linda Murray 'about 1962 at Petworth'. Given to the Museum by Mrs Linda Murray F.S.A. in 2000.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Group, terracotta, 'The Three Graces', by Joseph Nollekens (1737-1823), English, ca. 1802","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bilbey, Diane and Trusted, Marjorie. <u>British Sculpture 1470- 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2002, p. pp. 104,5, cat. no. 143"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"The three Graces","id":"x40124"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Joseph Nollekens 1737–1823\r\nThe Three Graces\r\nAbout 1802\r\n\r\nNollekens exhibited this small group at the Royal Academy in 1802. It seems to have been a complete study in its own right, rather than a model for a larger work. A critic praised the ‘simplicity and unaffected ease’ of the composition, saying it far surpassed Canova’s famous marble version of the Three Graces.\r\n\r\nLondon\r\nTerracotta\r\nMuseum no. A.1-2000 \r\nGiven by Mrs Linda Murray FSA","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["A.1-2000"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":2000,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN6480","2019LT3645","2019LW3460"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"2000-06-27","availableToBook":false}}