{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O403441"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O403441/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA5654/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA5654/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EA5654","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O403441/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O403441","accessionNumber":"IS.62B-1898","objectType":"Border tile","titles":[{"title":"tile","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This Mughal tile was said on acquisition to have been obtained from Mian Mir near Lahore. This suburb was named after the tomb of the Sufi saint, Mian Mir (1531-1635) built by his devoted disciple, the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh, after his death.  Other tombs were later built to be near the saint's tomb.","physicalDescription":"Border tile of an arabesque in pale grey on a white ground between two bands.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"enamel paint","id":"AAT147678"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cuerda seca","id":"AAT53916"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware with cuerda seca decoration","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal","id":"AAT18939"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2010EA5654"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"16","shelf":"8","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Border tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab (India)","id":"x29839"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1650","earliest":"1645-01-01","latest":"1654-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from Richard Poyser, Veterinary Major, Army Veterinary Department, Meerut, NWP","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought from Richard Poyser, Veterinary Major, Army Veterinary Department, Meerut, NWP who said that it had been 'Obtained from Mian Mir near Lahore'. His letter to the museum from Meerut, 13 April 92, refers to 'three broken pieces of encaustic tiles wh.[which] belonged to the Tomb of Azof Khan (AD about 1628) at Shahrah near Lahore' and offers to sell 17 other pieces from the same tomb. He also offered 34 'other pieces of encaustic tiles from other tombs or mosques (which can be named) of about the same date and character precisely'. The total number of 50 pieces were offered for 250 guineas. \r\nOn his return to England in 1898 as Lieutenant-Colonel, he wrote to Caspar Purdon Clarke 'I may add for your private information, that the old Indian tiles, which took me nearly 7 years to collect & which, as you are aware, are exceedingly difficult to obtain for many reasons, all came - excepting two - from Lahore & its neighbourhood where the tombs still stand to which they belonged, & some details will be found on the back of each & of an authentic nature. \r\nSome I secured from a Mahommedan priest, - within the precints of an important tomb, & just within its outer boundary wall, where they had been set up edgways to form square holes for pigeons to breed in: others from another priest had paved for himself a seat with them & upon which he constantly sat & read his Koran. he had also faced the wall at his back & side (in a corner) to a certain height with the same: Money would not get these out of him, but he sold me some loose ones. Another lot I purchased from a native shop keeper who lived near a celebrated tomb, & he fished them up out of a deep cellar under his shop. Two very fine specimens I secured in Delhi & you will find them so marked on the back.'\r\n\r\nThis tile was apparently obtained from Mian Mir near Lahore.  This suburb acquired its name as it contained the tomb of the Sufi saint, Mian Mir (1531-1635) whose devoted disciple, prince Dara Shikoh, began its construction after his death.  Other tombs were later built near the saint's tomb.\n\nIS.44- 1898 to IS. 84-1898 purchased from Richard Poyser, Veterinary Major, Army Veterinary Department, Meerut, NWP for £220. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nRP 29849/98","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Glazed earthenware, Mughal, ca. 1650","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.62B-1898"],"accessionNumberNum":"62","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1898,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-11","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-25","availableToBook":false}}