{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O4027"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O4027/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O4027","accessionNumber":"C.28-1992","objectType":"Bowl","titles":[{"title":"Scroll Embossed","type":"popular title"},{"title":"Carnival Glass","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Purple glass bowl, circular in spae with a foot. It is designed with ribbed exterior, and the internal decorated with peacocks tail 'eyes'. It has purple/blue/green/gold iridescence known as 'electric' lustre. It is press moulded with sprayed on metallic salts and heated.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Imperial Glass Co.","id":"A179"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"hot-worked","id":"x30234"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glass, press moulded, lustre, hot-worked","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"}],"styles":[{"text":"20TH CONT","id":"x29276"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"131","id":"THES49882"},"free":"","case":"43","shelf":"4","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bellaire","id":"x28744"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Ohio"},{"place":{"text":"United States","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1905","earliest":"1900-01-01","latest":"1909-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Raymond and Michel Lerpiniere","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"19.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"greatest width","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This type of glass has been called Carnival Glass by collectors since c.1960. This pattern is called 'Scroll embossed' by modern colelctors, the exterior pattern 'file', the iridesence 'electric'.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bowl of glass, made by Imperial Glass Co., Ohio (Bellaire), c. 1905.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Carnival glass subject file no.CG-6."}],"production":"Imported into the UK by Markt & Co.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"The iridescent and variegated colouring is typical of what has become known  as 'Carnival' glass.  It was achieved by spraying the still hot moulded glass with metallic compounds fixed with stannous chloride.  The 'Scroll Embossed' (a recent, collectors' name) mould, first used in 1910, was later plagiarised by Sowerby's, in Britain.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["C.28-1992"],"accessionNumberNum":"28","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1992,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Glass gallery number","id":"THES50491"},"number":"7696"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-22","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}