{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O39536"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O39536/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BA1527/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BA1527/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BA1527","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O39536/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O39536","accessionNumber":"M.587-1910","objectType":"Cruet","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Altar cruets contained the water and wine used in the Mass. These ones are enamelled on the foot with ‘A’ for aqua (water) and ‘V’ for vinum (wine). They are of unusually high quality and may have been made for a private chapel.","physicalDescription":"Cruet for the Mass. Silver parcel-gilt with enamelled details. Octagonal, the body supported on a stem with eight-lobed knop rising from an eight-pointed foot marked 'V' (vinum) or 'A' (aqua). The lid is surmounted by a foliated finial.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, partially gilt and enamelled","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006BA1527"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"84","id":"THES49710"},"free":"","case":"CA2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"altar cruet","id":"AAT198805"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1400-1450","earliest":"1395-01-01","latest":"1450-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.587A-1910","id":"O39537"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01/12/2020","earliest":"2020-12-01","latest":"2020-12-01"},"part":"Foot to top of finial; maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"10.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"10.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01/12/2020","earliest":"2020-12-01","latest":"2020-12-01"},"part":"Across underside of base; maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"416.9","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"01/12/2020","earliest":"2020-12-01","latest":"2020-12-01"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Medieval Worship \r\n\r\nUntil the 16th century Roman Catholicism was the universal faith of the Western world and Latin was its universal language. The needs of church ritual inspired the production of a range of richly decorated vessels and vestments, crosses and images in the form of altarpieces. Many were made of gold or silver, adorned with enamels or gems, precious materials seen as symbolic of the reverence due to the worship of God. Less wealthy churches used cheaper vessels in copper, brass or pewter.  \r\n\r\nThe celebration of Mass was and remains the most important service of the Roman Catholic liturgy. For this the minimum requirements are an altar, a chalice and missal, the book of texts necessary for the Mass. Holy Communion or Eucharist is that part of the Mass in which the people participate in the sacrifice of Christ, by partaking of his body and blood in the consecrated bread and wine, held in the chalice and paten.","briefDescription":"Silver, parcel-gilt and enamel, Netherlands, ca.1400-50","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"South Netherlandish","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Pair of Altar Cruets\r\nAltar cruets contained the water and wine used in the Mass. These ones are enamelled on the foot with 'A' for aqua (water) and 'V' for vinum (wine). They are of unusually high quality and may have been made for a private chapel.\r\n\r\nSouthern Netherlands, about 1400-50\r\nSilver, partly gilded and enamelled\r\nMuseum nos.M.587&A-1910","date":{"text":"27/10/2005","earliest":"2005-10-27","latest":"2005-10-27"}},{"text":"PAIR OF CRUETS FOR THE MASS\r\nSilver parcel-gilt, in enamel, on the foot of one, A (aqua); on the other V (vinum).\r\nFlemish; first half of the 15th century\r\nSalting Bequest","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}},{"text":"PAIR OF CRUETS FOR THE MASS \r\nSilver, partially gilt and enamelled\r\nSouth Netherlandish; about 1400-50\r\nThese cruets for the wine and water are of higher quality than much ecclesiastical plate and were probably intended for use in the private chapel of the original owner.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["M.587-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"587","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2016JC5071","2019LN3103","2019LP4188","2019LU3995"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2000-05-11","availableToBook":false}}