{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O38969"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O38969/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6911/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6911/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF6911","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O38969/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O38969","accessionNumber":"775-1892","objectType":"Candlestick","titles":[{"title":"Candlestick (shamdan)","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Candlestick, cast brass with engraved and silver inlaid decoration, including conventional blessings in Arabic, and a frieze depicting planets and Zodiac constellations, western Iran, 1200-1250","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10947"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inlaid","id":"AAT53850"},{"text":"hatched","id":"AAT101925"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast brass, engraved decoration and silver inlay. Patina: brown with patches of smooth red oxide showing the object to have been excavated; extensively cleaned off one half of the object, laying bare the ochre yellow of the brass. Green deposits along the edges of the underside surface of the dished area.","categories":[{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AF6911"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES303384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1200-1250","earliest":"1200-01-01","latest":"1250-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.55","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"19 - 19.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of base","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"14.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of shoulder","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Persian","medium":"","method":"engraved","position":"upper inscription around the nozzle","script":"naskhi","translation":"Might and lasting life, laudation and praise! Magnificence, elevation and splendour! Godliness, beneficence, and praise!","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Persian; naskhi; upper inscription around the nozzle; engraved"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"In the dished area","script":"","translation":"\"undeciphered\"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the dished area"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"The third epigraphic band engraved on the upper part of the body.","script":"","translation":"Might and lasting life, laudation and praise magnificence and grandeur","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"The third epigraphic band engraved on the upper part of the body."},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"Fourth inscription at the bottom of the incurving volume","script":"","translation":"Might and lasting life, laudation and praise, magnificence and grandeur godliness and beneficence, forbearance and reserve, and A! knowledge and fidelity and A! and lasting life to its owner","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Fourth inscription at the bottom of the incurving volume"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"last inscription on the base","script":"","translation":"'with bliss' repeated several times","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"last inscription on the base"},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"An 18th or 19th century engraving of the owners name over the sign of Sagittarius","script":"naskhi","translation":"Muhammad","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"naskhi; An 18th or 19th century engraving of the owners name over the sign of Sagittarius"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased for £12 from Messrs Sassoon & Co, 10 August 1892\n\nHistorical significance: This is a rare model closely related to a specimen in the Muze-ye Iran Bastan at Tehran, and to a lesser degree by a chamfered variant at the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Candlestick, cast brass with engraved and silver inlaid decoration, including conventional blessings in Arabic, and a frieze depicting planets and Zodiac constellations, western Iran, 1200-1250","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Melikian-Chirvani, A.S. <u>Islamic Metalwork from the Iranian World,</u> London:HMSO, 1982, p173-176, ISBN 0 11 290252 9"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Melikian-Chirvani, A.S. <u>Le Bronze Iranien,</u> pp. 48-51"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"CANDLESTICK\r\nCast iron, with engraved decoration and silver inlay\r\nWESTERN PERSIA; first half of the 13th century.\r\n\r\nThe inscriptions consist of blessings, sometimes in abreviated or garbled form; the main decorative frieze shows representations of the planets in their constellation domicilium.","date":{"text":"Used until 11/2003","earliest":"2003-11-01","latest":"2003-11-30"}}],"partNumbers":["775-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"775","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1892,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2000-04-19","availableToBook":true}}