{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O383256"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O383256/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KR1166/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KR1166/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KR1166","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KR1167","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O383256/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O383256","accessionNumber":"932-1872","objectType":"Buckle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Most European cultures disapproved of male jewellery in the 19th century, but allowed the use of functional items such as buttons and watch chains.  Men often wore these in extravagant quantities with traditional costume.  In the south of Germany they also wore decorative filigree hat buckles.\r\n\r\nMen's hats in south Germany traditionally had a wide brim and high crown.  The owner added a broad ribbon round the base of the crown, fastened at the side with a silver filigree buckle, like this one.  It would originally have had a prong attached to the centre bar to fasten it.  The mark on the bar is illegible, but it was probably made in Schwäbisch Gmünd, a little town in south Germany which specialised in small filigree work of all kinds in the 19th century.\r\n\r\nIt was bought for six shillings and ten pence at the International Exhibition, London, 1872.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular buckle, with vertical central bar, but missing the prong.  The sides are made of open filigree, with rosettes riveted to the centre of each side, and a row of coil rings round the inner rim.  There is a pebbled dome, formerly gilded, in the centre of each rosette.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"silver-gilt","id":"x37998"}],"techniques":[{"text":"filigree","id":"x35885"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver filigree, gilded in part","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Traditional jewellery (Europe)","id":"THES270343"},{"text":"Hats and headwear","id":"THES48943"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2018KR1166","2018KR1167"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES407945"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Buckle","id":"AAT239260"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bavaria","id":"x28740"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1870","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1870-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Illegible letters.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On bar."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver filigree hat buckle, Bavaria (Germany), 1800-1870.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["932-1872"],"accessionNumberNum":"932","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1872,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}