{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O383040"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O383040/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6989/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6989/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6989","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM3224","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM3223","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O383040/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O383040","accessionNumber":"M.147-1919","objectType":"Goffering iron","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Goffering iron of wrought and cast iron with maker's mark 'W. Hitchcock & Co' stamped inside base. The stem is wrought, the remainder is cast. ","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"W. Hitchcock & Co.","id":"AUTH326365"},"association":{"text":"makers","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"materials":[{"text":"wrought iron","id":"AAT11012"},{"text":"cast iron","id":"AAT11004"},{"text":"","id":""}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"},{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"},{"text":"stamping","id":"AAT239001"},{"text":"","id":""}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wrought and cast iron with stamped base","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AM6989","2006AM3224","2006AM3223"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"021","id":"THES412143"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"021","id":"THES412143"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Goffering iron","id":""}],[{"text":"stand","id":"AAT39767"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The goffering or 'tally' iron (the latter a corruption of 'Italian iron' after the country from which they were introduced in the early 17th century) was used to make ruffles, frills and flounces in starched linen. The barrel was heated by inserting a red-hot bar of iron like a poker. The linen was grasped in both hands and pressed over the hot barrel making a semi-circular crimp.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Goffering iron, wrought and cast iron with maker's mark stamped inside, England, ca. 1850","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Glissman, A. H. <u>The Evolution of the Sad-Iron</u>. California, 1970."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"GOFFERING-IRON, wrought and cast iron, England; c.1850\r\nMaker's mark of W. Hitchcock & Co stamped inside base. \r\n\r\nThe stem is wrought, the remainder cast. The goffering or 'tally' iron (the latter a corruption of 'Italian iron' after the country from which they were introduced in the early 17th century) was used to make ruffles, frills and flounces in starched linen. The barrel was heated by inserting a red-hot bar of iron like a poker. The linen was grasped in both hands and pressed over the hot barrel making a semi-circular crimp.\n\nGift of R. Linstead\nMuseum No. M.147-1919","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.147:1-1919","M.147:2-1919"],"accessionNumberNum":"147","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1919,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN3266","2019LP7355","2019LP3938","2019LV6329"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-16","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}