{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O381643"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O381643/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O381643","accessionNumber":"2699-1856","objectType":"Clock case","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Ferdinand Barbedienne (06/08/1810-21/03/1892) was a French metalworker and manufacturer who was well known as a bronze founder.  The son of a small farmer from Calvados, he started his career as a dealer in wallpaper in Paris. In 1838 he went into partnership with Achille Collas (1795-1859), who had just invented a machine to create miniature bronze replicas of statues. Together they started a business selling miniatures of antique statues from museums all over Europe, thus democratising art and making it more accessible to households. From 1843 they extended their scope by reproducing the work of living artists and also diversified by making enamelled household objects. With the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 the firm briefly had to switch to cannon founding owing to the shortage of metals but resumed business afterwards. Following Barbedienne's death in 1892, he was buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery and the firm was carried on by his nephew Gustave Leblanc until 1952.\r\n\r\nAmong the principal artists reproduced by the firm were Antoine Louis Barye and Auguste Rodin.","physicalDescription":"Clock case, a bronze group of the Three Graces on a triangular bronze pedestal in which is inserted a clock; a reduced copy (with some alterations) of the monument, designed to contain the heart of Henri II., by Germain Pilon.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Barbedienne, Ferdinand","id":"A3528"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast bronze","categories":[{"text":"Clocks & Watches","id":"THES48976"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES303544"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES303537"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Clock case","id":""}],[{"text":"Clock case","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1855","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1855-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dimensions of the group","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Dimensions of the pedestal","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from the Paris International Exhibition of 1855.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Clock case, bronze, Paris, 1855, made by Barbedienne","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1856. In:<u> Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington</u>, Arranged According to the  Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 28"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"female figure","id":"x43298"},{"text":"The Three Graces","id":"x40124"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["2699-1856","2699A-1856"],"accessionNumberNum":"2699","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1856,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Cancelled number","id":"THES52962"},"number":"MET.LOST 933"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Clock case [1]","Clock case [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":true}}