{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O380647"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O380647/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY8229/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JY8229/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JY8229","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA8072","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA1028","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O380647/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O380647","accessionNumber":"M.1-1961","objectType":"Gates","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Gates, made of a wrought iron frame and cast iron ornament; including rosettes, honeysuckle and beehives. The gate posts are surmounted by the beehive crest of Fitz-Maurice, Marquess of Lansdowne. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Robert Adam","id":"A8077"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"wrought iron","id":"AAT11012"},{"text":"cast iron","id":"AAT11004"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"},{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Wrought iron and cast iron","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"},{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2017JY8229","2017KA8072","2017KA1028"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114A (VA)","id":"THES49914"},"free":"","case":"EXP","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"114A (VA)","id":"THES49914"},"free":"","case":"EXP","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Gate","id":""}],[{"text":"Gate","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1770","earliest":"1765-01-01","latest":"1774-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Reginald Jones","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"284","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"383","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"30.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the Garden Entrance of Lansdowne House, Berkley Square, London. The gate posts are surmounted by the beehive crest of Fitz- Maurice, Marquess of Lansdowne. The honeysuckle ornament was used frequently by Adam - see the Adelphi railing on the staircase leading up to Gallery 118 - and was one of the most popular Neo- classical motifs. The combination of wrought (the frame) and cast (the rosettes and beehives) elements is also typical of Adam's designs. Cast iron was much cheaper to produce than wrought.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gates, wrought iron, probably designed by Robert Adam, England, ca. 1770","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Gloag, John and Derek Bridgwater. <u>A history of cast iron in architecture</u>. London : G. Allen and Unwin. 1948. 395p., ill.","id":"AUTH318432"},"details":"fig.118, pp.116-117","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ingram, H. V. Wrought-iron Gates. <u>Country Life</u>. Jan. 20th 1950. pp. 156-157."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Dawson, N. <u>English Iron Railings, Gates etc of XVII and XVIII Centuries</u>. pp.17-22."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Starkie Gardner, J. <u>English Ironwork of the XVII and XVIII Centuries</u>. London, 1911. pl.LIV, p.172."},{"reference":{"text":"Baur-Heinhold, Margarete. <u>Schmiedeeisen : Gitter, Tore u. Geländer</u>. München: Callwey, 1977. 176 p., ill. ISBN 3766704079","id":"AUTH316062"},"details":"fig.268","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"GATES\r\nWrought iron,\r\nEngland, c. 1700,\r\nAttributed to Robert Adam\r\n\r\nThese grand gates marked the entrance to the garden of Lansdowne House, Berkley Square, London. The gate posts are surmounted by the beehive crest of Fitz-Maurice, Marquess of Lansdowne. The honeysuckle ornament was a popular Neoclassical motif, frequently used by Robert Adam.\r\n\r\nMuseum No.  M.1-1961\r\n","date":{"text":"05/02/2025","earliest":"2025-02-05","latest":"2025-02-05"}},{"text":"GATES\nWrought iron\nEngland; c.1770\nProbably designed by Robert Adam (1728-92)\n\nFrom the Garden Entrance of Lansdowne House, Berkley Square, London. The gate posts are surmounted by the beehive crest of Fitz-Maurice, Marquess of Lansdowne. The honeysuckle ornament was used frequently by Adam - see the Adelphi railing on the staircase leading up to Gallery 118 - and was one of the most popular Neo-classical motifs. The combination of wrought (the frame) and cast (The rosettes and beehives)elements is also typical of Adam's designs. Cast iron was much cheaper to produce than wrought.\n\nMuseum No. M.1-1961","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.1-1961","M.1PART-1961"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1961,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Gate [1]","Gate [2]"],"assets":["2025PE2704"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}