{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O380554"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O380554/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PG8325/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PG8325/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2025PG8325","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PG8328","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PG8324","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PG8327","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PG8326","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3824","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3826","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3825","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3823","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3822","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3821","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2025PF3820","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF2014","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC4752","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA8189","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O380554","accessionNumber":"M.139-1984","objectType":"Gates (pair)","titles":[{"title":"Pair of gates","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"These gates were commissioned by the V&A following a limited competition it organised which was partly funded by the PSA (Government) and Crafts Council. The first international exhibition in the UK of wrought iron was held at the V&A in 1982. Then, as now, the Museum was committed to encouraging contemporary works inspired by traditional techniques, seen here. ","physicalDescription":"Pair of wrought steel gates, the blows from the power-hammer are visible on many surfaces. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Horrobin, James","id":"A37582"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"carbon steel","id":"AAT10907"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging (metal forming)","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"The gates are made of mild steel (iron containing 0.15-0.25 % carbon)","categories":[{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"},{"text":"Ironwork","id":"THES251837"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2025PG8325","2025PG8328","2025PG8324","2025PG8327","2025PG8326","2025PF3824","2025PF3826","2025PF3825","2025PF3823","2025PF3822","2025PF3821","2025PF3820","2006BF2014","2017KC4752","2017KA8189"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"114C","id":"THES49912"},"free":"","case":"WS","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"114C","id":"THES49912"},"free":"","case":"WS","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES399711"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Gates (pair)","id":""}],[{"text":"Gate","id":""}],[{"text":"Door stop","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Minehead","id":"x34173"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1981-2","earliest":"1981-01-01","latest":"1982-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Commissioned by the V&A"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"260.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"242.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"229.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"One gate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"106.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"One gate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"229.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"The other gate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"106","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"The other gate","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"These gates were designed for the ironwork galleries at the V&A and were chosen as a result of a limited competition held by the V&A. They were originally intended to sit at the top of stairs leading into Gallery 40 but have now been moved to Gallery 114C.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pair of wrought steel gates, made by James Horrobin, Minehead, 1981-2","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Towards a New Iron Age</u>. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982. p.85."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hall, Michael. No Barriers to the Imagination. <u>Country Life</u>. Sept. 3rd 1992. pp.54-55."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Left side:\n\nGATES\r\nMild steel,\r\nMinehead, England, 1981-2,\r\nDesigned and made by James Horrobin\r\n\r\nThe Somerset blacksmith, James Horrobin, won a competition to make these gates for the V&amp;A in 1982. \r\n\r\nMuseum No. M.139&amp;A-1984\n\nRight side:\n\nGATES\r\nMild steel,\r\nMinehead, England, 1981-2,\r\nDesigned and made by James Horrobin\r\n\r\nHorrobin created modern gates using traditional techniques. Hammer blows have been left visible on the surface. \r\n\r\nMuseum No. M.139&amp;A-1984\r\n\r\n","date":{"text":"21/05/2025","earliest":"2025-05-21","latest":"2025-05-21"}},{"text":"Pair of gates, designed and made by James Horrobin (born 1946), 1981–2 \r\nThe V&A is committed to encouraging contemporary work inspired by traditional techniques. These gates were designed for the Ironwork galleries at the V&A and purpose-built for this location. Their instalment marked the first international exhibition in the UK of wrought iron. \r\nMinehead, Somerset, Mild steel, Commissioned by the V&A, M.139&A-1984","date":{"text":"2012","earliest":"2012-01-01","latest":"2012-12-31"}},{"text":"GATES\nWrought mild steel\nEngland: 1981-2\nDesigned and made by James Horrobin (b.1946)\n\nThese gates were commissioned as a result of a limited competition held by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1981 in conjunction with the Department of the Enviroment. The blows from the power-hammer are visible on many surfaces, and have purposely ben left unaltered. A firegrate designed by Horrobin can be sen behind you.\n\nMuseum No. M.139 & a -1984","date":{"text":"07/1994","earliest":"1994-07-01","latest":"1994-07-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.139-1984","M.139A-1984","M.139B-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"139","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Incorrect number","id":"THES54053"},"number":"M.28-1982"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Gates (pair)","Gate"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-01","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24","availableToBook":false}}