{"meta":{"version":"2.0","images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX8494/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX8494/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BX8494","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8506","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8493","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8492","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8491","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8490","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8489","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009BX8479","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O377723/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O377723","accessionNumber":"M.189-1962","objectType":"Ring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Love and affection were frequently expressed by means of inscriptions. Rings so inscribed are known as 'posy' rings (from 'poesy' or poetry). Occasionally in Latin, these inscriptions are most commonly found in French, the language of courtly love, that would have been fairly widely understoon by the elite in medieval Europe. Love inscriptions on rings often repeat each other, which suggests that goldsmiths had reference books of stock phrases. The double setting on this ring, with the differing colours of red and blue, adds emphasis to the notion of a pair of lovers.The hidden compartment underneath the bezel, unseen to all and known only by the two lovers, may have held a further token of love.","physicalDescription":"Gold finger ring, set with a sapphire and a garnet. The wide shoulders are engraved with foliate motifs, and terminate in a broad bezel with a double setting, containing a sapphire and a garnet. Underneath this bezel is a compartment covered by a sliding panel. Inscribed inside the hoop, an inscription in Gothic script.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"sapphire","id":"AAT11083"},{"text":"garnet","id":"AAT11097"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold ring set with a sapphire and a garnet; engraved flowers and inscription on the hoop.","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2009BX8494","2009BX8506","2009BX8493","2009BX8492","2009BX8491","2009BX8490","2009BX8489","2009BX8479"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SS","id":"THES49618"},"free":"","case":"11A","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ring","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c. 1400","earliest":"1395-01-01","latest":"1404-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dame Joan Evans","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"2.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'► oue ► tout ► mon ► coer ►'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"French, 'with all my heart'.\r\n","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Inscribed in Gothic script inside the hoop."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold finger ring set with a sapphire and a garnet; engraved flowers and inscription on the hoop.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Campbell, Marian. Medieval Jewellery in Europe 1100-1500, London: V&A Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781851775828"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Exhibition of English Mediaeval Art, 1930 [Catalogue of the exhibition held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, with an introduction by Eric Maclagan]. London: Board of Education, May 1930; rev. edn August 1930)."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Evans, Joan. English Posies and Posy Rings: A Catalogue. London: Oxford University Press / H. Milford, 1931."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Evans, Joan Dame","id":"C4535"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"1. Gold, originally enamelled, set with a ruby and a sapphire.\r\nInscribed Oue . tout . mon . coer.\r\nENGLISH: 15th century.\r\nSir Arthur Evans Collection.\r\nGiven by Dr. Joan Evans, P.P.S.A.\r\nM.189-1962","date":{"text":"1972-1982","earliest":"1972-01-01","latest":"1982-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["M.189-1962"],"accessionNumberNum":"189","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1962,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2024-02-05","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-24"}}